H^2, The East India Company as late as 1818 has issued coins with Ram Darbar. One of our members has some coins. Will ask him to post the pictures. I think the Ram darbar coins were the only ones to be recognized thru the length and breadth of India. After the Crown took over after 1857, one can see Queen Victoria's pictures on the coins.
Meanwhile
<!--QuoteBegin-->QUOTE<!--QuoteEBegin--> The Capture of Maryam-uz-Zamani's Ship: Mughal Women and European Traders
Can some one get hold of the full text of the article?
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<b>The early colonial period in India produced a rash of piracies by Europeans against indigenous trading ships. </b>Although all attacks damaged Indian foreign trade, one attack in particular, in the autumn of 1613, precipitated an especially harsh response on the part of the Mughal government. The capture of the Rahimi by the Portuguese, even while she carried the necessary safe travel pass, proved especially odious to the <b>emperor Jahangir </b>(r. 1605-1627) primarily because the owner and patron of the ship was <b>his mother, Maryam-uz-Zamani</b>. An investigation of the event reveals that most Mughal noblewomen of the period were unusually wealthy, and that a number of them were active in a new and highly risky business, investment in foreign trade. Moreover, these trading ships often carried pilgrims to and from Mocha, a seaport within easy reach of the religious trading center of Mecca. <b>The capture of the Rahimi, then, was not only an illegal act by the Portuguese as well as an act of deliberate religious persecution, but an event which revealed the substantial involvement of women in the crucial beginnings of modern Indian foreign trade.</b>
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Who was Marayam Uz Zamani the Queen of Akbar? She is the mother of Jehangir. Is she the one called Jodh Bai?
bodhi, Those Mughals being referred to in Hunter's book are the original Mongols of Genghis Khan vintage. Balban of the Slave Dynasty fought against them.
Mughals are Mongols who became Moslems after the conquest of Persia by the Golden Horde. So its not correct to refer to the older version Mongols as Mughals.
Meanwhile
<!--QuoteBegin-->QUOTE<!--QuoteEBegin--> The Capture of Maryam-uz-Zamani's Ship: Mughal Women and European Traders
Can some one get hold of the full text of the article?
<!--QuoteBegin--><div class='quotetop'>QUOTE<!--QuoteEBegin-->
<b>The early colonial period in India produced a rash of piracies by Europeans against indigenous trading ships. </b>Although all attacks damaged Indian foreign trade, one attack in particular, in the autumn of 1613, precipitated an especially harsh response on the part of the Mughal government. The capture of the Rahimi by the Portuguese, even while she carried the necessary safe travel pass, proved especially odious to the <b>emperor Jahangir </b>(r. 1605-1627) primarily because the owner and patron of the ship was <b>his mother, Maryam-uz-Zamani</b>. An investigation of the event reveals that most Mughal noblewomen of the period were unusually wealthy, and that a number of them were active in a new and highly risky business, investment in foreign trade. Moreover, these trading ships often carried pilgrims to and from Mocha, a seaport within easy reach of the religious trading center of Mecca. <b>The capture of the Rahimi, then, was not only an illegal act by the Portuguese as well as an act of deliberate religious persecution, but an event which revealed the substantial involvement of women in the crucial beginnings of modern Indian foreign trade.</b>
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<!--QuoteEnd--></div><!--QuoteEEnd-->
Who was Marayam Uz Zamani the Queen of Akbar? She is the mother of Jehangir. Is she the one called Jodh Bai?
bodhi, Those Mughals being referred to in Hunter's book are the original Mongols of Genghis Khan vintage. Balban of the Slave Dynasty fought against them.
Mughals are Mongols who became Moslems after the conquest of Persia by the Golden Horde. So its not correct to refer to the older version Mongols as Mughals.