Bharat Ratna may not be too far, as MF Hussain is all set to receive another award - Raja Ravi Verma Award - of all!
<!--QuoteBegin-->QUOTE<!--QuoteEBegin-->Internationally acclaimed artist M F Hussain has been selected for Kerala government's prestigious Raja Ravi Varma Award for his outstanding contributions in the field of art.
Announcing this year's award, education and culture minister M A Baby said the award comprising Rs.1.25 lakh in cash prize, a citiation and a plaque would be presented to Hussain on his birthday on September 17.
Baby informed Hussain over telephone about Kerala government's award from the venue of the press conference. Hussain expressed happiness over getting the award instituted in the name of the great artist Raja Ravi Varma, Baby told reporters.
The jury was chaired by well-known artist Vivan Sundram. The other members were Ajayakumar, C N Karunakaran and Razia Soni.
http://www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.as...31&sid=REG
<!--QuoteEnd--><!--QuoteEEnd-->
And why not! Both legendary Raja Ravi Verma, and MF Hussain share their passion of making the Hindu figures the subject of their canvas!
"Saraswati" by Ravi Verma:
<img src='http://www.hindujagruti.org/activities/campaigns/national/mfhussain-campaign/ravivarma/saraswati.jpg' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
"Saraswati" by MF Hussain:
<img src='http://www.hindujagruti.org/activities/campaigns/national/mfhussain-campaign/paintings/saraswati.gif' border='0' alt='user posted image' />
Hindu Jagruthi campaign against the move:
http://www.hindujagruti.org/activities/cam...campaign/#award
Aha Bodhi now you are becoming a gnani!
My point is that the 'moderns' under the guise of liberalism are selectively attacking Hindu art and icons. Most of his supporters are JNU ilk..
Op-Ed in Pioneer, 26 May 2007
<!--QuoteBegin-->QUOTE<!--QuoteEBegin-->Awarded for denigration
Second Opinion: Nithin Sridhar
The recent decision of the Kerala Government to felicitate noted painter MF Husain with the Raja Ravi Varma Award needs to be critically examined. This is in view of the fact that <b>many formal police complaints and court cases have been registered against MF Husain for denigrating Hindu deities by painting them in the nude.</b>
Some of the paintings of Husain depict Durga in sexual union with a tiger and Lakshmi naked on Ganesh's head. Other paintings include a naked Saraswati, a naked Parvati, and a naked Hanuman and Sita sitting on the thigh of Ravana. <b>However, Muslim poets Faiz and Ghalib are shown well clothed and the Prophet's daughter, Fatimah, is also depicted fully clothed. This contrast clearly indicates that Husain's paintings are basically for denigrating Hinduism by showing its gods and goddesses nude. This hypocrisy on the part of a noted painter like MF Husain is not desirable.</b>
Further, if we compare his paintings with that of Raja Ravi Varma's, we notice a stark contrast. The paintings of Varma were sattwik (aesthetically pure), whereas those of Husain can be termed pornography under the garb of modern art. Hence, the Kerala Government must be asked whether they are not insulting Raja Ravi Varma by giving award named after him to MF Hussain and if they are also legitimising this denigration.
It may be argued that art is a medium of expression of our feelings and thoughts and every artist should have the freedom to express himself. But it should be noted that there is a difference between such art and the deliberate lampooning of the beliefs of a particular community. There is a difference between genuine art and pornography. For, more than a thousand years, Hindus have been oppressed and their beliefs and practices have been made fun of.
First it was the Muslim rulers who smashed and burned Hindu idols. Then, it was Christian missionaries and the British who concocted the Aryan invasion theory and published numerous anti- Hindu writings. Now, it is the crop of self-styled artists who paint Hindu gods naked or depict Hindu deities on toilet seats.
If self-respecting Hindus protest such denigration, they are termed 'Hindutva fanatics' by 'intellectuals'. The idea of 'freedom of expression' had, however, vanished from their intellect when Muslims protested Danish newspaper cartoons depicting Prophet Mohammed.
<!--QuoteEnd--><!--QuoteEEnd-->
History will judge them and their supporters.
Also isn't this odd - that on one hand somebody's dressing up like Guru Gobind Singh (which being offensive to some is understandable) has created such a political and social turmoil and brought down such a broad-based protest in such a small duration. And on the other this guy has gone on and on - without any problems for years, in insulting Hindus by his 'art'!
Leave aside, any restriction upon him, he is being supported widely - ABN Amro puts his paintings on the credit card, Mumbai Police buys his paintings, Kerala Govt rewards him, dispite he is wanted in a criminal case and is absconding in Dubai/London, GOI has no interest in issuing a red-corner-notice (contrast this to HinduUnity dot org treatment where interpol was invoked)!
<!--QuoteBegin-->QUOTE<!--QuoteEBegin-->The âAlienâ in Alienation
When the Sovereign gets secularized and becomes many sovereigns, and, consequently, when crea-tion and production can be translated into empirical actions of these many sovereigns, the religious pronouncements about labour (as an atonement for Sin) fall by the wayside. (There are other reasons as well, but we need not bother about them now.)
In these secular versions, it is said that one elaborates oneâs self in the world by creating things, etc. What a human being creates belongs to his self, truly and essentially, because what he creates is part of his self. Man looks at his self when he looks at the world he has created. A secularized theological belief ends up acquiring the status of a psycho-anthropological fact.
As an illustration of this theme, take Marxâs notion of alienation. In his Paris Manuscripts, he identifies four dimensions of alienation, one of them being the following: the producer alienates his self from himself, when his products belong to someone other than himself, i.e., when the product is alienated. This self-alienation, i.e., alienation of oneâs self from oneself, can come about if and only if, what one alienates, viz., the product is a part of oneâs self (or, even, oneâs entire self). In the Marxian anthro-pology, not only must there be a self with parts, but the objects which one creates must also constitute such a part. Otherwise, alienation of the product, no matter how it comes about, cannot be a dimen-sion in the self-alienation of the worker (or the producer). The idea that production is the objectification of manâs self is retained by Marx in Capital as well, where he compares the âworst of the architects to the best of the beesâ. And yet, this is the irony I spoke of in the section on self, Marx claims that Manâs self is (the âisâ is one of identity) a set of social relations. At first sight, there does not appear anything amiss about it: after all, as Marx claims, social relations in capitalism are mediated by rela-tions between things, or, better still, capitalist social relations are material relations. Consequently, manâs self in capitalism is composed of material things. Thus, the âreificationâ of human self can be attributed exclusively to capitalist social relations, precisely because human self is a set of social rela-tions. This argument squares with the sentiment that Marx expresses else, where (Capital, Vol.3. Har-mondsworth: Pelican books, p.911), thus:
âFrom the standpoint of a higher socio-economic formation, the private property of particular indi-viduals in the earth will appear just as absurd as the private property of one man in other men. Even an entire society, a nation, or all simultaneously existing societies taken together, are not the owners of the earth. They are simply its possessors, its beneficiaries, and have to bequeath it in an improved state to succeeding generations, as boni patres familias (Good heads of the household).â
A âhigher socio-economic formationâ is not necessary to realize this absurdity that Marx refers to; another world-model, a different one, will do just as fine. The American-Indians just could not com-prehend that the European settlers would want to buy land from them. âHow could we sell what is not ours to sell, or yours to buy? How do you sell a Cheetah or its speed?â they asked in one of the most moving and memorable documents ever composed (It is called the âSpeech of Seattleâ). The idea is equally absurd to the world models of the Asian Indians as well. The difference between these two Indian communities is their degree of adaptation to the European demands: one adapted and survived; the other did not and was wiped out. One did not understand, but acted as though it did; the other failed to simulate, and paid the price for it.
Be it as that may, let me return to the argument. It appears neat, but it is not. The reason for it is that Marx needs to speak in terms of âobjectificationâ, in order to give sense to âreificationâ; he has to speak of embodiments of labour-as-an-activity in order to get his critique going. If it is not possible for the products to embody the activities that produced them, money could not arise out of the circula-tion of commodities. This may appear an abstruse point. Besides, there are many thinkers who are also critical of the idea of âembodied labourâ. What is strange about this situation is that those who criti-cize the idea of âembodied labourâ when it comes to Marxâs theory, and those who would not know the difference between Das Kapital and Mein Kampf continue to talk of embodied labour nevertheless. To see how this could be, we have to widen the scope of the discussion.
All kinds of humanistic psychologies (not just C. Rogersâ version of it), and anthropologies which stress the dynamic nature of human self and speak in such terms as âself-actualizationâ, âself-expressionâ, âunfolding the potentials of the selfâ, etc., are confronted with the following problem: what is the relationship between, say, a painter and his painting, a poet and his poem, and an author and his book? Without exception, they would have to say that the product is an âactualizationâ, or an âexpressionâ, in some way or another, of the person performing such an activity. But in which way pre-cisely? One answer would be to say that in such activities human beings express themselves. A human self, it could be said, grows âricherâ, or âunfolds its potentialâ, etc., accordingly as the activities it per-forms. (We are familiar with this theme from an earlier section where the self expressed itself in its actions, etc.)
But, this is not a full answer. Suppose we ask, more specifically say, the following question: what is the relationship between Rembrandt and his paintings ? Do his paintings âexpressâ his self (his âfeel-ingsâ, his âperception of the worldâ, his âthoughtsâ or whatever else you want to use), and continue to do so long after the activity that created them has ceased? From within the ambit of these theories and from the world models of the West, there is only one possible answer one could give: yes. (Be-cause consider the next question that would ineluctably arise, if the answer is in the negative: whose self is being expressed in the paintings, then? Nobodyâs? Such a stance would be flatly incoherent from within the Western model of self for obvious reasons.) How could a material object express your self unless it embodied the action which expressed it initially? It could not.
Look at what has happened as a result of this answer though. A material object, painting in this case, embodies, or expresses your self. That which embodies, expresses, or actualizes your self is, by the very definition, a part of your self. Rembrandtâs paintings belong to Rembrandtâs self (âbelongingâ should not be thought of here as standing for the juridical relations of private property), because they express, actualize, or embody his self.
We have a situation, then, where material objects constitute spatial parts of a self. An action can ex-press a self because such an expression can be objectified. Matter, put differently, traps human actions, human self-expressions. They are the âpractico-inertâ of Sartre, as he made them into an eternal condi-tion of human existence.
I hope that some amongst you are feeling a bit uneasy, because what I have said so far must be seen as flying in the face of âcommonsenseâ. Indeed, it does. There is a problem involved here.
In no culture, including the Western culture of today, does one go around saying, âI am a table, a house, a bench, a painting, etc.â because one has produced them, and still be counted as a sane human being. The charitable might see such talk as being âmetaphoricalâ, while the uncharitable may have such an individual committed. But, theories of anthropology, psychology and philosophy which pro-claim precisely this can hardly be considered as being metaphorical. Or, again, it is not as though a fal-lacy is being committed here, i.e., it is not the case that these theories are talking about the property of the âspeciesâ which is not attributable to the individual members of the species. They are not talk-ing about the âself-identityâ of the species, but of our individual human selves. Everyone who speaks of âself-actualizationâ, etc., is accepting as self-evident what, if put explicitly, would be denied as be-ing true. Why, then, do both ideas not appear paradoxical when taken together?
The answer, I suggest, is in their world models. Both the obscure notion of âobjectificationâ and its mundane counterpart âself-actualizationâ are intuitively familiar ideas. In and of themselves, they ap-pear both plausible and acceptable. But their familiarity and plausibility arise from the religious con-text where God is âeverywhereâ and where everything is a part of Godâs self. In the process of secular-izing the Sovereign into many sovereigns, everyone has carried over the predicates ascribed of the Sovereign as the attributes of the many sovereigns as well. It cannot be any other way, because the predicates that I am talking about explicate the very meaning of the word âsovereignâ itself. The secular version appears intuitively satisfying not because it is so, but because the religious original, whose secular version it is, is satisfying. That is why they would deny the secular version, when confronted explicitly with it (Man is not God, is he?). Nevertheless, the secular version acquires, if you will, the status of a self-evident, banal and commonplace truth (and that is why it goes unexamined).
Religion, it has been said by many, is the essence of Man alienated from himself. The task of criticism of religion is, correspondingly, one of giving Manâs essence back to himself. This is an incomplete thought, and, if I am correct, we can complete it thus: if religion is the alienated essence of man, then by being alienated, it has become an alien essence as well. Giving this essence back to Man is not to give him his original essence back, but to provide him with an alien essence. You may want to say that God is the alienated human essence. But you cannot return this to man without making all men into gods. When men become gods, they cease being the humans they once were!
Neither Marx nor the humanists can be accused of being Christians. But the world models from within which they operate(d) and which, consequently, lend intelligibility to ideas like , âobjectifica-tionâ are profoundly so. And yet, how many of us have not gone around talking about âalienationâ as though it was clear as daylight to any but the perverse?
That a theological belief about the nature of the Sovereign has ended up becoming a psycho-socio-anthropological fact is evidenced and underscored by the discussions about ethnic groups and nation-hood â the theme of this section. In the following pages, I will try to provide you with some of my reasons for thinking so. It requires to be stressed, if it is not obvious by now, that the reasons I give are not the same as the justifications that the theorists provide during the course of the discussion. What I am trying to do is to show, to the best of my ability, why they could think that these ideas are plausible enough to require justification. That is, why the idea of âsovereign nationsâ (in its modern day versions) appears intelligible at all.
<!--QuoteEnd--><!--QuoteEEnd-->
a) European modern artists protested against the Church <b>control </b>over art.
b) MFH is attacking/protesting against Hindu <b>dominance </b>of Indian culture.
Dominance is natural and evolutionary, control is deliberate. there has never been any Hindu 'control' over art. Is there even a parallel between (a) and (b)? Against what is he protesting/attacking?
He has all the freedom to create marxist/islamist/christian inspired art to overcome the dominance of Hindu culture in India. What he is doing is entirely different. Anti-hindu art can be the name. Did European artists create anti-christian art? To your point, no.
So, I see no parallel in above, and drawing a parallel between the two phenomenon, imo, is only glorifying his cheap vulgarity.
Bodhi, I <i>think</i> what Ramana is saying is that MF Hussain is the representative <i>in the art field</i> of the body of the psecularists who've emerged out of the blue in the last decades. In order to both disguise and 'defend' their position of attacking Hinduism to the west and the rest of pseculardom, they are cloaking themselves in the intellectual garb that only western modern art legitimately developed and owned.
Ramana is not arguing that the western and Indian versions are comparable in any real sense, only that the Indian versions (Hussain in 'art', Amartya Sen in writings - Ramana's examples) seek to present themselves to the outside world and the mindless psecular masses as being the modernist Indian counterparts to the west. That is, I think Ramana is arguing that they want to project themselves in such a way as that they can ward off criticism by saying they are doing legitimate expressionist art with the same reasons the west had, while their real intentions of course are beyond obvious.
In this way, when Hindus then protest against MF Hussain (and Amartya Sen - and IMO Arundathi Roy, Mira Nair, Deepa Mehta and the like), these people can cry to the international - actually only western - community and say how The Hindoos are being obscurantist, fundamentalist and 'fanatic', with no sense of art and no understanding of the supposedly 'worldwide' evolution of artforms. (Even though that evolution is particular only to the west and its situation, the west imagines everything it experienced is something the rest of the world also experienced/knows/should know/should care to know.)
It is precisely because these psecular Indians are mounting their attack on Hinduism in a manner that the west innately recognises and in the artform-language the west instantly understands - it is, after all, calculated to appeal to western sensibilities and the western mind - that they know the 'international' community will immediately come to their defense. And so too would the psecularists in India come to their defense, who worship everything western and imagine that Indian civilisation evolved to suddenly and magically come to the exact same destination as where the west is now.
Look at this insightful statement by Ramana:
<!--QuoteBegin-->QUOTE<!--QuoteEBegin-->MFH suddenly emerges from late fifties with his caveman scrawls attacking Hindu domination of Indian culture. IOW he represent a fake modern and secular image of the new Indian intellectual of the post Independence age. Amartya Sen is the text icon and MFH is the artist icon of this genre.<!--QuoteEnd--><!--QuoteEEnd-->See particularly the terms 'Fake modern and (fake) secular', 'suddenly emerges', 'new Indian intellectual'.
'Attacking Hindu domination of Indian culture' explains it all. MF Hussain has applied the same kind of art-form that the west had used to protest against the domination it experienced. Because of this, appeals to the west/international audience will immediately elicit sympathy: people in the west remember how they used exactly the same artform to protest against evil christian domination in their recent past. Unfortunately, what they don't know is that they are being expressly manipulated to think that there is a parallel and to imagine that in India this same artform naturally evolved over time too - just like it had done in Europe - as a protest against domination. The reality is anything but: the situation in earlier church-controlled Europe is not comparable to Hindu India at all; and this style of art in India has actually unnaturally surfaced - or 'suddenly emerged' as Ramana explains - most opportunely. The west won't even suspect that MF Hussain and others are playing them: that such Indians have carefully selected to use exactly those triggers that Europeans and Americans will automatically respond to. Instead, for Europeans, Hussain's works would be seen as additional proof that Hindu culture is dominating India; it is a 'cry' from the world of painting, just like other Indian psecular artists celebrated in the west are understood to emit 'cries' about the same oppression in their works. For the west, all these 'indications' further underscore that secularism, minorities, freedom of expression are being oppressed and controlled in India - just like the Church had stifled Europe where it resulted in similarly articulated cries.
Meanwhile, it's all just a big lie. Only western people and their psecular enfants dans l'Inde recognise MFH's vapid pictures as art. (Whether Hussain can really draw in his secret life or not I don't know - but his public drawings are all severely pre-realistic. Since the late 19th, early 20th centuries, there were legitimate western movements that drew in purposefully unrealistic and simplistic ways to get their ideas across. MF Hussain has merely decided that he will do his damage via art and has precisely chosen to apply a type of art form that the west has an established culture and understanding of.)
The christoislamicommunists in India have strategically planned this. They know their whiny views are a minority at present - views which will take a few decades of media brainwashing to popularise in India. But, they also know they can form a majority for their position by getting help from outside India and appealing to the class of Indian wannabees.
Imagine the west as being whales, and these Indian psecularterrorists as being able to exactly mimic the whale cry for help. In this case, regular Indian psecularists are those who have deluded themselves into thinking they are whales too.
In order to demean Hinduism with impunity in India, the otherwise powerless Indian psecularists emit loud whale cries which draw the real whales by instinct who imagine that other whales are in distress. (This also immediately brings in the support of the Indian wannabees who think they're whales too and so respond to the same cries/to the sight of real whales.)
And we are stuck facing all of them now, but are at a disadvantage because we are unable to communicate in the same language to them about what's really going on.
In this pathetic analogy the chosen artform = the practised whale cry for help.
<b>In his own words - From the commie rag</b>
<!--QuoteBegin-->QUOTE<!--QuoteEBegin--><b>An artist and a movement </b>
<i>Any great change in a nation's civilisation begins in the field of culture</i>.
M.F. HUSAIN
The water colours reproduced here were painted by M.F. Husain for this Special Issue of Frontline.
WE had our own parallel national movement. We were part of the Progressive Artists Group; there were five or six painters in Mumbai and a few in Calcutta. We came out to fight against two prevalent schools of thought in those days, the Royal Academy, which was British-oriented, <b>and the revivalist school in Mumbai, which was not a progressive movement</b>. These two we decided to fight, and we demolished them. The movement to get rid of these influences and to evolve a language that is rooted in our own culture was a great movement, and one that historians have not taken note of. It was important because any great change in a nation's civilisation begins in the field of culture. <b>Culture is always ahead of other political and social movements. </b>
<!--QuoteEnd--><!--QuoteEEnd-->
From wiki entry, it says, he had painted those pictures in 70s and only 1996 they have gained the notoriety.
Two inexpensive books to read published by NBT are:
1) Indian Painting by C. Sivaramamurti (Rs. 60)
2) Contemporary Art in India by Pran Nath Mago (Rs. 250/500)
The first book brings one up to speed with Indian painting since ancient times to colonial times. The latter covers last 150 years.
I am still in process of acquiring the latter book.
Then compare with Art and the Western World.
One notes that portraiture in the Western Christian world started with the Crusade encounter.
I don't see any critique of western art through Indian eyes. Maybe study of art was considered foo-foo subject and not jingo enough. But in my opinion art is a powerful weapon that can be used to bring about social change. The early Buddhists knew this and popularized the Katha style of dance to tell stories of social and religious change. This vehicle was adopted even by Russian Communists during the Tsarist days. But Indians lost the touch as usual.
Also look at the paintings on exotic india arts site
http://www.exoticindiaart.com/
<!--QuoteBegin-Hauma Hamiddha+May 26 2007, 01:12 PM-->QUOTE(Hauma Hamiddha @ May 26 2007, 01:12 PM)<!--QuoteEBegin-->If there was a strong culture of art appreciation in the mainstream then it would have an opinion base to influence expression of artists.
[right][snapback]69371[/snapback][/right]
<!--QuoteEnd--><!--QuoteEEnd-->
I think the appreciation and resulting opinion-moulding strength still exists in the other vidhas of arts - music (vocal, dance, instrumental), folk story-telling (Ramalilas, Rahaslilas, bard-singing) joined lately by movies on Pauranic themes and now TV serials. In comparision to these, canvas-art is far behind now.