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| India Forum Journal |
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Posted by: Guest - 09-30-2003, 03:01 PM - Forum: Trash Can
- Replies (32)
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I would like to use this thread to solicit your views on how we can accomplish our goals of propagating positive views and educating people about India.
Fellow forum members, I believe that one of better ways to make our voices heard is by publishing our thoughts as a monthly magazine in a coherant, well organized and professional manner.
These are my thoughts. I encourage you to comment and make any suggestions.
The magazine will have following sections:
1) Front Page
2) Table of Contents
3) Editorial (an executive summary of the issues covered by the articles)
4) Articles (about 4 to 8)
In section 4, we will have one article as a monthly executive summary (hopefully humorous) of happenings in our forum.
In the first issue or so, I suggest we stick to 2-3 book reviews and one or two historical perspectives about India (which seems to be our forte currently).
If you need to contact me personally, please email me at o_vijay at yahoo.com
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| Temples: history, architecture and distribution |
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Posted by: Guest - 09-28-2003, 05:46 AM - Forum: Trash Can
- Replies (299)
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Added 11/2/2003 - I just changed the title of the thread, since i wanted to avoid thread proliferation
I thought it would be useful to collate information on the various temples of India, information that may be useful for travellers. I am almost certain that no one Indian is aware of the rich bounty and totality of all temples , that still survives from medieval times. Many of course were rebuilt or restored during the British era or after Independence
I found this site to be fairly comprehensive, one which gives a synopsys of each temple that it covers. Obviously these are only medium to large scale temple complexes and do not include small structures which exist in each neighborhood. These temples are a veritable photographers paradise, especially in this age of digital photography
[url="http://www.templenet.com/"]http://www.templenet.com/[/url]
The site has broken down the temples according to deity, as well as by state.
some excerpts
Quote:Abodes of Shiva , is a mega-presentation describing Shiva temples all over India, with emphasis on the 275 temples glorified by the hymns of the Tamil saints of the 1st millennium CE.
Abodes of Vishnu is a special presentation highlighting the 108 temples of Vishnu all over India glorified by the Tamil saints of the 1st millennium CE.
Templenet presents Abodes of Shakti, a presentation featuring temples dedicated to the worship of Shakti, or the feminine aspect of Divinity.
Abodes of Skanda describes temples and shrines dedicated to Skanda located in Tamilnadu, Kerala and Karnataka.
Templenet presents Abodes of Ganesha, a comprehensive presentation featuring shrines dedicated to the worship of Ganapati the elephant faced God..
Templenet is a premier site conceived and published with the objective of showcasing India - The Land of Temples in cyberspace. Indeed, India is rightfully The Land of Temples, as Egypt is The Land of Pyramids. Thousands of temples dot the landscape of the entire sub continent - bringing to focus, a vibrant - live art gallery, showcasing achievements in art and architecture over a two thousand year period, in a manner never seen in any other part of the world. Regional variations lend dramatic contrasts to lifestyles across the subcontinent, and the stunning variations reflective of this diversity - as seen in temple styles across the region can be an enthralling experience even to a mildy interested tourist.
In the arena of cyberspace, Templenet presents to the world a world of temples, reflecting the grandeur and the stunning diversity of temple styles across the nation. At the geographical level, it provides an index to temples by region, where temples are described in detail with approprite illustrations. Sifting legend from history, these descriptions throw complete light on the origin, religious significance, history, architectural and sculptural grandeur, beliefs and legends, worship protocols, festivals and tourism related information. In addition, the various sections on architecture, festivals, beliefs provide a whole range of descriptive articles on related subjects. A glossary of terms acquaints readers with terminology related to temples.
Templenet is an ongoing selective presentation on an extensive research project on Indian temples - sourced, authored and directed by Kanniks Kannikeswaran.
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| Indian Perception Of History |
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Posted by: acharya - 09-28-2003, 01:27 AM - Forum: Indian History
- Replies (96)
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Indians in the last 200 years have different kinds of history
One is puranas which have beenc arried over for atleast 1000 years
Other is the history as written by foriegn invaders
Indians have been living with both of them for several centuries and have not debated on the force of history.
It is the study of History with the intent to find out laws that will enable predictions in the domain of
today's power dynamics. Sadly, this is a far cry from the approach adopted to the teaching of History in India today, where a
Macaulayan education system dumps thousands of irrelevant facts into young minds effectively resulting in mental constipation.
--
THis thread is to study the general perception and the image in the minds of Indians with a std education.
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| India And The World |
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Posted by: Guest - 09-26-2003, 05:40 AM - Forum: Strategic Security of India
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India's verbal adherence to the UN Charter has been unequivocal. This, despite the fact that the UN platform has been singularly hostile to Indian aspirations both in the J&K issue as well as the de facto Nuclearization of India. The following is the speech by ABV. By and large it is a good speech, probably written by one of those Babus who stood first in the IAS exam.
[url="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/xml/uncomp/articleshow?msid=202564"]http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll...how?msid=202564[/url]
He had this to say to his old friend Mush ,
Quote:Yesterday, the president of Pakistan chose this august assembly to make a public admission for the first time that Pakistan is sponsoring terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. After claiming that there is an indigenous struggle in Kashmir, he has offered to encourage a general cessation of violence within Kashmir, in return for "reciprocal obligations and restraints".Touche for ABV. obviously how can the terrorist state 'encourage' a general cessation of violence, if they do not already have a measure of influence and control over the jihadis and are constantly encouraging the jihadis in their murderous game.
We totally refuse to let terrorism become a tool of blackmail. Just as the world did not negotiate with Al Qaida or the Taliban, we shall not negotiate with terrorism.an excellent point. In my recollection this is the first time that an Indian PM has called the Paki actions blackmail.
If we do so, we would be betraying the people of Jammu and Kashmir, who defied a most ferocious campaign of violence and intimidation sponsored from across our borders, and participated in an election, which has been universally hailed as free and fair. This was an unequivocal expression of both determination and self-determination.
When the cross-border terrorism stops - or when we eradicate it - we can have a dialogue with Pakistan on the other issues between us.
While on this subject, I would also like to point out to the president of Pakistan that he should not confuse the legitimate aspiration for equality of nations with outmoded concepts of military parity.
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| The Greater Indic Civilization |
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Posted by: Guest - 09-23-2003, 04:06 PM - Forum: Indian History
- Replies (55)
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At the time when Christ was born, the Indic civilization pervaded a vast area of Asia , bounded on the north by the steppes of Central Asia, on the west by the Persian empire and on the east by by what is now known as South East Asia. Contrary to what is popularly believed it was the Indic civilization that had far greater currency in most of Asia rather than the Sinic (even in China). This topic will attempt to explore what we are uncovering from recent studies. we start of with this vignette from HH on the Parthian empire. The word Iran is a derivative of Arya and it is clear that the modern Iranian considers himself descended from Aryans. It is another matter that i have a problem with the category of Aryan as an ethnic designator, but that is a topic for another thread.
When i use the word Greater it is more in a geographical sense and not to imply superiority over other civilizations. The French author Coedes uses the term 'Farther India' to describe such geographies where the Indic civilization was the predominant one. Furthermore, it does not imply that the entire area was under one central suzerainty. What it does mean is that a traveller could go from one corner of this vast area to another and find himself in linguistic and cultural affinity wherever he went
Quote:The Seleucid kingdom was founded by one of Alexander's generals
Seleukos Nikator, who had led his troops with much perseverance during
the former's Indian campaign. The Seleucid kingdom started
degenerating in 245BCE as Indo-Greek kshatrapa, Andragoras declared
himself an independent monarch. About this time and Iranian tribe
termed the Parni organized a massive cavalry army in the steppes,
broke free from another Iranian tribe, the Daha, that was their
overlord, and moved into Southern Turkmenistan. From here the Parni
launched a massive invasion of Andragoras' satrapy under the
leadership of their famed leader Arshaka (Arsaces in Greek).
Andragoras was killed in the battle against the Parni and the Greeks
forces scattered, allowing the invaders to conquered the territory to
the southeast of the Caspian corresponding to Hyrcania and Parthia.
After this they acquired the name Parthians in the West after the
territory they had conquered. This sparked off a see-saw struggle with
the Macedonians that turned to their advantage after the death of the
Arshaka who had a prolonged war with Seleukos II. Arshaka II his son
was beaten in battles by Antiochus III and had to sue peace after
losing Hyrcania. However, in 171BC, the Parthian king Mithradata I
came to power, who(Mithridates in Greek) raised them to the height of
their glory. In 148 BC he crushed the Seleukids in crucial battle,
sacking Media, in 141 he followed it up with the conquest of Babylon.
Then he struck to his east outflanking the Indo-Greek army and
destroying it at Margiana and annexed their territory to found what
may be called the Parthian empire. He settled the Shaka tribe that
aided him in these conquests in Seistan (Shakastan) and took on the
title Kshatyatama- emperor. His son Phraetra II (Phratres) finally
destroyed the Seleukid empire completely by smashing them completely
in 129 BC. This was followed by a struggle with their onetime allies
the Shakas, and the Massagetaen tribes of the Daha confederacy that
nearly destroyed the Parthians. Their capital was established in Nisa
near today's Ashkhabad and studies show that within a few years of
their conquest of the new territory they became quite urban in their
economy. Excavation reports by Russians at Nisa reveal large fortified
constructions, with Fire temples. This suggests that we should not be
so prompt in claiming that the oasis civilizations and the mature/late
Harappan had nothing to do with the early Indo-Iranians- the parallel
to the Parthians is very clear. The Indo-Iranians could have occupied
these centers and become urban in a very short time: note the Fire
temples were not an acquired cult for these Parthians but merely
expanded on urban settlement. Hence, what we see is a near complete
Aryan domination of both Persia and the steppes till they were
ultimately decimated and absorbed by the great expansion of the
Altaics under Motun-tegin of the first Hun Kha'khanate.
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| Science, Technology And Defence. |
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Posted by: muddur - 09-21-2003, 12:11 AM - Forum: Business & Economy
- Replies (128)
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[url="http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld1.htm"]http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld1.htm[/url]
[url="http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld2.htm"]http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld2.htm[/url]
[url="http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld3.htm"]http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld3.htm[/url]
[url="http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld4.htm"]http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld4.htm[/url]
[url="http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld5.htm"]http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld5.htm[/url]
[url="http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld6.htm"]http://us.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/19sld6.htm[/url]
Galileo, the space probe launched on October 18, 1989, arrived in Jupiter's orbit on December 7, 1995, for what was scheduled to be a two-year exploration. Over the next eight years, the craft revealed some secrets of the solar system's biggest planet.
Galileo will crash into Jupiter on Sunday. It is being 'killed' to save potential life on Europa, one of Jupiter's moons.
If Galileo, which could contain bacteria from Earth, crashes into Europa, NASA scientists believe it could contaminate whatever may be living there.
Europa is covered with a sheet of ice, which hides a vast ocean. Beneath that ocean, there might be volcanic activity, and the combination of heat and water is ideal for the creation of life.
Photographs: Courtesy, NASA
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| Ayodhya |
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Posted by: Guest - 09-20-2003, 01:07 AM - Forum: Indian Politics
- Replies (314)
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Links to background information and FAQs on Ayodhya
Quote:[url="http://www.flex.com/~jai/articles/ayodhya.html"]http://www.flex.com/~jai/articles/ayodhya.html[/url]
BRIEF HISTORY - 1528 THRU 1934 :
RECENT HISTORY - 1934 THRU 1992
[url="http://www.hvk.org/specialrepo/bjpwp/ch1.html"]http://www.hvk.org/specialrepo/bjpwp/ch1.html[/url]
Arnold Toynbee's view of Ayodhya
[url="http://www.hvk.org/specialrepo/bjpwp/"]http://www.hvk.org/specialrepo/bjpwp/[/url]
BJP's white paper on Ayodhya
[url="http://www.ayodhya.com/ayotemplet.jsp?sno=4"]http://www.ayodhya.com/ayotemplet.jsp?sno=4[/url]
Some FAQs on Ayodhya
[url="http://www.bharatvani.org/books/ayodhya/intro.htm"]http://www.bharatvani.org/books/ayodhya/intro.htm[/url]
Ayodhya and After by Koenraad Elst(online book)
[url="http://www.outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname=20030602&fname=Cover+Story+%28F%29&sid=1"]Secrets Of The Shrine[/url]Â
Sandipan Deb gets into the heavily-guarded excavation site at Ayodhya and finds clues to a confusing past Updates
SANDIPAN DEB
The following article refers to the dastardly role that the Communists played in the Ayodhya drama.
[url="http://www.wac.uct.ac.za/croatia/gupta.htm"]ROLE OF INTELLECTUALS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON AYODHYA ISSUE[/url]
S.P. Gupta Chairman. Indian Archaeological Society.
In view of the mass negative psy ops this is generating, i think a thread is necessary to discuss and give us continual updates and on the scenario and build a ready volume of articles to refer to.
Today Advaniji was aquitted from the Babri mosque demolition case and saying thus, some foreign media and the Kaangress have launched into yet another attempt to malign the BJP and break the case to rebuild the Ram mandir. A few reports as listed.
1) Advani cleared over Ayodhya
[url="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3122466.stm"]http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3122466.stm[/url]
Mosque demolition: Is justice being done ?
[url="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/talking_point/3123096.stm"]http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/talking_point/3123096.stm[/url]
Profile: Lal Krishna Advani
[url="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2075803.stm"]http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2075803.stm[/url]
What now for LK Advani?
[url="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3123578.stm"]http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3123578.stm[/url]
Why is Advani let off the hook, asks Oppn?
[url="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/html/uncomp/articleshow?msid=190973"]http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll...how?msid=190973[/url]
Babri demolition case chronology :
[url="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/html/uncomp/articleshow?msid=178878"]http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll...how?msid=178878[/url]
ASI report proves BJP point: Advani
[url="http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/10ayo.htm"]http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/sep/10ayo.htm[/url]
Proof of temple found at Ayodhya: ASI report
[url="http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/aug/25ayo1.htm"]http://www.rediff.com/news/2003/aug/25ayo1.htm[/url]
2)[url="http://www.ayodhya.com/"]http://www.ayodhya.com/[/url]
3) Archeological Society of India Says Temple Existed at Ramjanmabhoomi
Site
[url="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/html/uncomp/"]http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cms.dll...ll/html/uncomp/[/url] articleshow?msid=145797
LUCKNOW, INDIA, August 25, 2003: The Archaeological Survey of India
(ASI) said a temple-like "massive structure" existed beneath the
disputed site in Ayodhya in its 574-page report. The ASI report,
submitted on August 22, was opened by the three-member Full Bench,
comprising Justice SR Alam, Justice Khem Karan and Justice Bhanwar
Singh on Monday. The bench has given six-week time to contesting
parties for filing their objections on the sensational revelations made
by the ASI in its two-volume report. "Viewing in totality and taking
into account the archaeological evidence of a massive structure just
below the disputed structure and evidence of continuity in structural
phases from the tenth century onwards up to the construction of the
disputed structure along with yield of stone and decorated bricks as
well mutilated sculpture of divine couple...., fifty pillar bases in
association of the huge structure, are indicative of remains which are
distinctive features found associated with the temples of north India,"
concluded the ASI in its report. The ASI team, led by Hari Manjhi and B
R Mani, had excavated the disputed site for nearly five months between
March 12 and August 7 2003 on the March 5 order of the High Court. In
its report on the famous excavations, the ASI has dwelt at length the
period from circa 1000 BCE to 300 BCE and from Sunga (first century
BCE) to Kushan, Gupta, Post-Gupta up to Medieval Sultanate level (12-16
century CE). The ASI report mentions a huge structure (11-12th century)
on which a massive structure, having a huge pillared hall (or two
halls), with at least three structural phases and three successive
floors attached with it was constructed later on. "There is sufficient
proof of existence of a massive and monumental structure having a
minimum of 50 x 30 meter in north-south and east-west directions
respectively just below the disputed structure," states the report.
To prove its point, the report says that during the course of digging,
nearly 50 pillar bases with brickbat foundation, below calcrete blocks
topped by sandstones were found. It also suggests that the center of
the central chamber of the disputed structure falls just over the
central point of the length of the massive wall of the preceding period
which could not be excavated due to presence of Ram Lala at the spot in
the makeshift structure. Significantly, the ASI report did not give any
weightage to the glazed wares, graves and skeletons of animals and
human beings found during the excavations. Rather it suggests that the
glazed tiles were used in the construction of original disputed
structure. Similarly, the celadon and porcelain shards and animal
bones, skeletons recovered from trenches in northern and southern areas
belong to late and post-Mughal period, it adds. In drafting its report,
the ASI has also given importance to the carbon dating to ascertain the
period of soil and artefacts found during digging. About the habitation
around the disputed ground, the ASI report observed that "below the
disputed site remained a place for public use for a long time till the
Mughal period when the disputed structure was built which was confined
to a limited area and population settled around it as evidenced by the
increase in contemporary archaeological material, including pottery."
The ASI report has come as a rude shock to the Sunni Central Wakf Board
and other Muslim organisations. "It is baseless, misinterpreted, based
on wrong facts and drafted under intense political pressure," reacted
Jafrayab Jilani, counsel for SCWB while announcing that they will
challenge the report.
4) What we need to know about Ayodhya
Author: NS Rajaram
Publication: Vijay Times
Date: March 12, 2003
[url="http://www.hvk.org/articles/0403/188.html"]http://www.hvk.org/articles/0403/188.html[/url]
5) Ayodhya
Layers of truth
ASI report, hinting at a Siva temple beneath
the Masjid, could debunk Janmabhoomi claim
[url="http://www.the-week.com/23sep07/events1.htm"]http://www.the-week.com/23sep07/events1.htm[/url]
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| Questions Related To India-forum Website |
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Posted by: Guest - 09-10-2003, 07:37 PM - Forum: General Topics
- Replies (305)
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Hi all,
This Friday we'll be one month old. :thumbsup
India Forum went live on Aug 12th - 3 days ahead of the planned launch date of Aug 15th.
Last weekend we signed up our 50th member - all word of mouth referral. We have had a very low key approach to promoting this site - there's a lot of rif-raff out there in cyberspace which we don't want to attract.
Quality rather than quantity has been our goal. If you know of good postors out
there, please do invite them here.
Remember, a site/forum is only as good as the quality of posts/postors on that forum.
Please use this thread to posts any suggestions/comments etc on how to improve this site and quality of posts.
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| Indian Technology/IT News |
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Posted by: Guest - 09-09-2003, 11:00 PM - Forum: Business & Economy
- Replies (262)
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[url="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/xml/uncomp/articleshow?artid=174045"]MS settles down in Hyderabad facility[/url]
SOFIA TIPPOO
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