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Colonial History of India
#49
Swami Vivekananda
on

the Aryan Invasion Theory
http://www.bharatvani.org/articles/swamijionait.html
(Extracts from: 1. A translation of a Bengali article titled, “The East and the West”, CW, Vol. 5, p. 436-439, Mayavati Memorial Edition, 1947, Advaita Ashrama, Almora and 2. Lectures from Colombo to Almora, p. 221-223)

And what your European Pundits say about the Aryan’s swooping down from some foreign land, snatching away the lands of the aborigines and settling in India by exterminating them, is all pure nonsense, foolish talk! Strange, that our Indian scholars, too, say amen to them; and all these monstrous lies are being taught to our boys! This is very bad indeed.

I am, an ignoramus myself; I do not pretend to any scholarship; but with the little that I understand, I strongly protested against these ideas at the Paris Conference. I have been talking with the Indian and European savants on the subject, and hope to raise my objections to this theory in detail when time permits. And this I say to you¾to our Pundits¾also, “You are learned men, look up your old books and scriptures, please, and draw your own conclusions. And this is very significant, since we have all along been trained to tell parrot-like whatever the British had to say about us, without cogitating the least as to what it conveys and if it is the truth. On the contrary it is venerated as the Vedic dictum¾the ultimate truth. Never have our historians tried to unravel the veil of myth woven around the nation’s heritage, culture and history¾all by themselves, instead of hankering for authentication by an ‘elite’ alien race. And this has proved to be our undoing, with so many divisions perpetrated long after the very raison d’etre for these have been obliterated by a vigilant and agile national leadership. The bourgeois politicians have everything to gain by way of trumpeting this cacophony and camouflaging their miserable failures in the milieu that ensues. An astute mass should be the last to succumb to such divisive ‘philanthropy’ of these ‘bountiful’ philanderers.

Whenever the Europeans find an opportunity, they exterminate the aborigines and settle down in ease and comfort on their lands; therefore they think the Aryans must have done the same! The Westerners would be considered wretched vagabonds if they lived in their native homes depending wholly on their own internal resources, and so they have to run wildly about the world seeking how they can feed upon the fat of the land of others by spoliation and slaughter; and therefore they conclude the Aryans must have dome the same! But where is your proof? Guess-work? Then keep your fanciful guesses to yourselves!

In what Veda, in what Sukta, do you find that the Aryans came into India from a foreign country? Where do you get the idea that they slaughtered the wild aborigines? What do you gain by talking such nonsense? Vain has been your study of the Ramayana; why manufacture a big fine story out of it?

Well, what is the Ramayana? The conquest of the savage aborigines of Southern India by the Aryans! Indeed! Ramachandra is a civilised Aryan king and with whom, is he fighting? With King Ravana of Lanka. Just read the Ramayana., and you will find that Ravana was rather more and not less civilised than Ramachandra. The civilisation of Lanka was rather higher, and surely not lower, than that of Ayodhya. And then, when were these Vanaras (monkeys) and other Southern Indians conquered? They were all, on the other hand, Ramachandra’s friends and allies. Say which kingdoms of Vali and Guhaka were annexed by Ramachandra?

It was quite possible, however, that in a few places there were occasional fights between the Aryans and the Aborigines; quite possible, that one or two cunning Munis pretended to meditate with closed eyes before their sacrificial fires in the jungles of the Rakshasas, waiting however, all the time to see when the Rakshasas would throw stones and pieces of bone at them. No sooner had this been done than they would go whining to the kings. The mail-clad kings armed with swords and weapons of steel would come on fiery steeds. But how long could the aborigines. fight with their sticks and stones? So they were killed or chased away, and the kings returned to their capital. Well, all this may have been but does this prove that their lands were taken away by the Aryans? Where in the Ramayana do you find that?

The loom of the fabric of Aryan civilisation is a vast, warm, level country, interspersed with broad, navigable rivers. The cotton of this cloth is composed of highly civilised, semi‑civilised, and barbarian tribes, mostly Aryan. Its warp is Varnashramachara, and its woof, the conquest of strife and competition in nature.

And may I ask you, Europeans, what country you have ever raised to better conditions? Wherever you have found weaker races, you have exterminated them by the roots, as it were. You have settled on their lands, and they are gone for ever. What is the history of your America, your Australia, New Zealand, your Pacific Islands and South Africa? Where are those aboriginal races there today? They are all exterminated¾you have killed them outright, as if they were wild beasts. It is only where you have not the power to do so, and there only, that other nations are still alive.

But India has never done that. The Aryans were kind and generous; and in their hearts which were large and unbounded as the ocean, and in their brains, gifted with superhuman genius, all these ephemeral and apparently pleasant but virtually beastly processes never found a place. And I ask you, fools of my own country, would there have been this institution of Varnashrama if the Aryans had exterminated the aborigines in order to settle on their lands?

The object of the peoples of Europe is to exterminate all in order to live themselves. The aim of the Aryans is to raise all up to their own level, nay, even to a higher level than themselves. The means of European civilisation is the sword; of the Aryans, the division into different Varnas. This system of division into different Varnas is the stepping stone to civilisation, making one rise higher and higher in proportion to one’s learning and culture. In Europe, it is everywhere victory to the strong and death to the weak. In the land of Bharata, every social rule is for the protection of the weak.

In connection with this I want to discuss one question which has a particular bearing with regard to Madras. There is a theory that there was a race of mankind in Southern India called Dravidians, entirely differing from another race in Northern India, called the Aryans, and that the Southern India Brahmins are the only Aryans that came from the North, the other men of Southern India belong to an entirely different caste and race to those of Southern India Brahmins. Now I beg your pardon, Mr. Philologist, this is entirely unfounded. The only proof of it is that there is a difference of language between the North and the South. I do not see any other difference. We are so many Northern men here, and I ask my European friends to pick out the Northern and Southern men from this assembly. Where is the difference? A little difference of language. But the Brahmins are a race that came here speaking the Sanskrit language! Well then, they took up the Dravidian language and forgot their Sanskrit. Why should not the other castes have done the same? Why should not all the other castes have come one after the other from Northern India, taken up the Dravidian language, and so forgotten their own? That is an argument working both ways. Do not believe in such silly things. There may have been a Dravidian people who vanished from here, and the few who remained lived in forests and other places. It is quite possible that the languages may have been taken up, but all these are Aryans who came from the North. The whole of India is Aryan, nothing else.

Then there is the other idea that the Shudra caste are surely the aborigines. What are they? They are slaves. They say history repeats itself. The Americans, English, Dutch, and the Portuguese got hold of the poor Africans, and made them work hard while they lived, and their children of mixed birth were born in slavery and kept in that condition for a long period. From that wonderful example, the mind jumps back several thousand years and fancies that the same thing happened here, and our archaeologist dreams of India being full of dark‑eyed aborigines, and the bright Aryan came from¾the Lord knows where. According to some, they came from Central Tibet, others will have it that they came from Central Asia. There are patriotic Englishmen who think that the Aryans were all red-haired. Others, according to their idea, think that they were black-haired. If the writer happens to be a black-haired man, the Aryans were all black-haired. Of late, there was an attempt made to prove that the Aryans lived on the Swiss lakes. I should not be sorry if they had been all drowned there, theory and all. Some say now that they lived at the North Pole. Lord bless the Aryans and their habitations! As of truth of these theories, there is not one word in our scriptures, not one, to prove that the Aryans ever came from anywhere outside of India, and in ancient India was included Afghanistan. There it ends. And the theory that the Shudra caste were all non-Aryans and they were a multitude, is equally illogical and equally irrational. It could not have been possible in those that a few Aryans settled and lived there with a hundred thousand slaves at their command. These slaves would have eaten them up, made “chutney” of them in five minutes. The only explanation is to be found in the Mahabhirata, which says that in the beginnin of the Satya Yuga there was one caste, the Brahmins, and then by difference of occupations got themselves into dif­ferent castes, and that is the only true and rational explanation that has been given. And in the coming Satya all the other castes will have to go back to the same condition.
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Colonial History of India - by Hauma Hamiddha - 01-28-2006, 11:49 AM
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Colonial History of India - by Guest - 02-09-2006, 12:49 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 02-11-2006, 05:42 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 02-11-2006, 05:44 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 02-19-2006, 10:30 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 02-20-2006, 08:26 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 02-22-2006, 06:18 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 02-22-2006, 06:42 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 03-03-2006, 05:43 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 03-08-2006, 02:37 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 03-08-2006, 07:52 AM
Colonial History of India - by Arun_S - 03-08-2006, 09:34 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 03-23-2006, 02:18 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 04-08-2006, 10:29 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 04-27-2006, 06:01 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 05-19-2006, 07:10 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 06-16-2006, 09:38 PM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 06-17-2006, 01:52 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 06-17-2006, 02:03 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-12-2006, 03:02 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-12-2006, 09:59 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 07-13-2006, 10:32 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-13-2006, 10:38 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-13-2006, 11:03 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-13-2006, 11:07 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 07-13-2006, 11:58 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-20-2006, 09:30 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-20-2006, 09:44 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-22-2006, 03:56 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-22-2006, 09:11 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-22-2006, 10:18 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-23-2006, 04:18 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-23-2006, 06:38 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-24-2006, 06:57 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-10-2006, 03:54 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-10-2006, 05:38 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-10-2006, 05:39 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-10-2006, 05:41 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-10-2006, 07:02 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 08-16-2006, 06:10 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 08-20-2006, 07:43 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-25-2006, 10:17 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 08-29-2006, 02:03 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 08-30-2006, 02:40 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 09-01-2006, 08:17 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 09-01-2006, 09:29 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 09-08-2006, 08:30 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 09-21-2006, 08:58 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 09-23-2006, 01:41 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 09-23-2006, 01:46 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 09-23-2006, 05:39 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 10-06-2006, 10:53 PM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 10-16-2006, 09:23 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 10-25-2006, 09:40 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 10-25-2006, 11:28 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 11-18-2006, 09:27 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 11-25-2006, 12:03 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 12-20-2006, 11:36 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 12-23-2006, 02:47 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-29-2006, 08:48 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 12-31-2006, 12:59 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 01-27-2007, 08:01 PM
Colonial History of India - by Hauma Hamiddha - 03-13-2007, 01:29 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 03-28-2007, 07:59 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 04-06-2007, 11:53 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 04-21-2007, 11:40 PM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 04-29-2007, 09:04 PM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 06-11-2007, 07:02 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 06-12-2007, 06:05 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 06-23-2007, 07:26 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 06-26-2007, 07:43 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-31-2007, 04:33 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 08-04-2007, 10:34 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-18-2007, 02:54 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 09-04-2007, 11:44 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 09-16-2007, 09:56 PM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh - 09-17-2007, 01:02 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 10-18-2007, 01:44 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 10-25-2007, 10:09 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 11-10-2007, 06:17 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 12-06-2007, 10:54 AM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 02-03-2008, 09:04 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 02-03-2008, 09:54 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 02-03-2008, 12:40 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 02-03-2008, 01:02 PM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 02-04-2008, 11:29 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 02-05-2008, 10:06 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 02-14-2008, 05:14 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 02-14-2008, 05:17 AM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 02-23-2008, 11:42 AM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 03-02-2008, 09:07 AM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 03-02-2008, 10:08 AM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 03-02-2008, 10:23 AM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 03-02-2008, 10:34 AM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 03-02-2008, 10:47 AM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 03-02-2008, 12:57 PM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 03-05-2008, 01:57 PM
Colonial History of India - by dhu - 03-12-2008, 12:51 PM
Colonial History of India - by Capt M Kumar - 05-02-2008, 08:22 PM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 05-02-2008, 11:07 PM
Colonial History of India - by Capt M Kumar - 05-03-2008, 06:22 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 06-06-2009, 01:38 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 06-06-2009, 01:45 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 06-06-2009, 09:37 AM
Colonial History of India - by Bodhi - 06-06-2009, 10:54 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 07-02-2009, 02:48 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 07-06-2009, 10:11 PM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 07-06-2009, 10:21 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 07-11-2009, 10:21 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 07-17-2009, 11:48 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-24-2009, 12:44 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-24-2009, 10:10 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-24-2009, 10:59 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-27-2009, 03:42 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-27-2009, 04:19 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-15-2009, 09:29 PM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 01-27-2010, 05:16 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 05-23-2010, 01:22 AM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 05-24-2010, 07:48 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 07-30-2010, 02:39 AM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 08-16-2010, 08:30 PM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 08-17-2010, 07:37 PM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 08-17-2010, 09:17 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-18-2010, 12:22 PM
Colonial History of India - by acharya - 08-18-2010, 08:41 PM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 08-18-2010, 10:07 PM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh2 - 11-22-2010, 11:46 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-03-2010, 11:58 PM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh2 - 12-04-2010, 04:19 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-04-2010, 04:11 PM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh2 - 12-05-2010, 10:12 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-09-2010, 01:20 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-09-2010, 02:08 AM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh2 - 12-09-2010, 10:52 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-10-2010, 02:47 AM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh2 - 12-10-2010, 03:27 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-10-2010, 05:23 PM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh2 - 12-10-2010, 09:54 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-15-2010, 02:44 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-15-2010, 02:46 AM
Colonial History of India - by ramana - 12-15-2010, 03:06 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-15-2010, 03:17 AM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-15-2010, 01:34 PM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 12-15-2010, 05:00 PM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh2 - 12-16-2010, 01:08 AM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 12-17-2010, 08:32 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 12-17-2010, 08:54 PM
Colonial History of India - by Guest - 01-09-2011, 05:06 PM
Colonial History of India - by Bharatvarsh2 - 01-19-2011, 10:32 AM
Colonial History of India - by Naresh - 02-21-2011, 08:35 PM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 05-30-2015, 09:00 PM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 07-06-2015, 07:24 PM
Colonial History of India - by Husky - 07-15-2015, 12:49 AM

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