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Miscellaneous Topics on Indian History
Looking at us
by Raj Chatterjee

I have in my possession a little book entitled “In India” written by one G.W. Steevens and published in 1899. The first sight of India, says the author, is “amazing, entrancing, stupefying”. Bombay, where he landed, presented itself to him as a city of “monstrous contrasts”. He compares the elegance of the public buildings along the sea front with the lowly huts of matting, thatched with leaves.

He then plunges into a description of the various types of humanity that he sees in the city. He picks out the Arab horse-dealer of whom he says: “Compared with the Indians, his mein is high, his movements free and dignified, his features strongly cut and resolute”. Then there are the Baghdad Jews, the Afghan money-lenders, the Maharashtrians and the Gujaratis.

He is greatly impressed by the Parsis and says: “To the nervelessness of the Bombay natives one race furnishes an exception — the Parsi. He walks out with his wife — a refined looking creature in a pale, pink or lemon-yellow gown, with a pea-green, crimson-edged shawl passed over her head — to hear the band at sunset, and talks to her as a man might talk to a friend.”

Next to the Parsis, the author admires the Rajputs whom he encounters while visiting Jodhpur as a state guest. After expatiating on the excellent stable kept by the maharajah and his prowess at polo and pig-sticking, he says: “Conceiving the British to be the only true sportsmen in the world besides themselves, the men of Marwar are loyal beyond suspicion to the suzerain”.

Delhi, the author calls “the most historic city in all historic India”. He gives a brief account of its beginnings and its fate under different rulers.

There are three Calcuttas, says Steevens. “The winter capital of India, the metropolis of the largest white population in the country, and the tightest-packed human sardine tin known outside China”.

The book contains an interesting description of the administrative machinery of the time with the district officer as its pivot. There are chapters devoted to “native self-government” meaning municipalities, education, justice and the frontier question.

In conclusion, the author calls India a “land of ironies”. Other countries, he says, “have a measure of consistency. They are either wholly civilised or wholly barbarous, affect splendour or accept squalor. India sees stateliness in the filthiest faded silk, shot with pearls”.

The last paragraph reads: “It is far too early to despair of India yet. It is not only the land of ironies; it is also the land of patience”. I couldn’t agree more!


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Miscellaneous Topics on Indian History - by Guest - 02-14-2004, 10:53 PM
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