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Contemporary painting and Indian politics
Media Watch - Organiser

Taking liberties with Hindu beliefs

How one wishes one could put the issue of M.F. Husain’s assault on artistic decency on the back-burner and go ahead with life when there are so many vital issues waiting to be dealt with! But our secular press will not allow it. It must defend Husain to the last. Not one English newspaper has so much as touched the core issue of Husain’s painting depicting Hindu goddesses in—to be low key—despicable light.

According to Goa’s Gomantak Times (May 12), the Delhi High Court “has shown the way by dismissing the allegations of obscenity against Husain as ‘baseless’ and stating that nudity in art is an integral part of Indian culture”. Gomantak Times also supports the remark of the one-man Bench that “a painter at 90 deserves to be at his home, painting on his canvas”. Two points can be made in this connection. One, a painter at 90 (which Husain is) certainly deserves to be at his home. Two, nudity indeed is (more or less) an integral part of Indian culture. What is questioned is—and what our secular press refuses to face—depiction of Hindu goddesses, not just in the nude (which is enough in bad taste) but in total vulgarity. According to Prafull Goradia and K.R. Phanda, the former and M.P. and the latter, a retired Additional Economic Adviser in the Ministry of Finance, neither of whom can be described as members of “the rabid fringe of the Hindutva Brigade”, Husain’s paintings are “the ultimate in blasphemy”. What did they depict? One painting “has Sita masturbating on the tail of Hanuman”. “Another picture shows her sitting naked on the thigh of Ravana, while Hanuman is looking on.” “Then there is a bull copulating with Parvati in the presence of Shankar. Goddess Durga, with her name written in Devnagari by the painter is shown in union with her lion”.

One wants to know from Gomantak Times whether it really believes such paintings are examples of great art. This columnist long ago pointed out that a certain industrial house had published a collection of such paintings in the form of a book. In their book Goradia and Phanda have identified the House and have even noted that the chief of the industrial house had even provided a preface to the art book published by it. One wonders whether the gentleman ever consulted the company’s Board of Directors. An explanation must be sought from them. Why was the book withdrawn if the company felt that Husain’s art was legitimate? The right persons to pass judgment on Husain’s paintings should have been not a one-man Bench of the Delhi High Court, but an archbishop of the Catholic church, the head priest of the Parsi community and possibly a couple of leading imams from the Islamic community.

In their book, Profiles of Islam, Goradia and Phanda ask a legitimate question: “Why has no government considered banning Husain’s book?” Why? We don’t have an answer. We have a pathetic sense of understanding of secularism. Writing in Media Mimansa published by Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Patrakarika Vishwavidyalaya of Bhopal, Justice D.M. Dharmadhikari, a former Judge of Supreme Court of India and presently Chairman M.P. Human Rights Commission has an important point to make. According to him “if media indulges in showing obscenity, corrupting the society, depraving and misleading our young generation, reasonable restrictions under Clause (2) or (6) of Article 19 can, and should be imposed on it”. In that same article, Justice Dharmadhikari notes that “human body of men and women are being regularly exposed as objects for advertisement, entertainment and recreation” and “it is definitely corrupting our youth and causing serious harm to morals of our society”.

Would Gomantak Times dismiss Justice Dharmadhikari as belonging to “the rabid fringe of the Hindutva Brigade…. which value neither art nor good taste” and “play moral police and resort to brazen vandalism”? What sort of values is Gomantak Times talking about? It says: “Artistic freedom is too precious an asset to be frittered away”. Gomantak Times of course is defending Husain’s right to denigrate Hindu goddesses which it is free to do so, but in saying that artistic freedom is too precious an asset to be frittered away, its editor probably does not realise that that is precisely what Husain had done. He has frittered away artistic freedom.

It is the fashion among many of our editors who know little about art and less about artistic evaluation (how many newspapers have columns judging theatre, dance, drama, music, art and culture?) to sound profound. Nobody would question Husain if he drew nudes. What Husain has done is to debase an entire religion. And that is one point which our secular editors refuse to acknowledge. Husain has indulged not just in obscenity—something that can be laughed away—but in insulting an entire religion. Is one to take it lightly? All of Islam rises in arms at a picture (more precisely a cartoon) depicting the Prophet. Islamic feeling has been rightly hurt. If just a cartoon of the Prophet can incense Muslims, surely “the rabid fringe of the Hindutva Brigade” has a right to get angry at the depiction of Sita, Parvati and Durga in the most vulgar way? Defending Husain’s dirty work is no secularism.

It is defeatism, it is moral cowardice for which many secularists are rightly famous. Many Hindus—and not necessarily just the “rabid fringe of the Hindutva Brigade” —have felt deeply hurt but they are scared to speak out their minds lest our sick secular editors dismiss them as fascists, communalists, hate-mongers bereft of “good taste”, and similar abuse. What the one-man Bench of the Delhi High Court has said cannot possibly be the last word. Nobody in his right mind would question Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul’s upholding the primacy of artistic freedom, but artistic freedom, too, has its limits and these Lakshman rekhas should never be crossed. Husain is welcome to return to Mumbai and back to his home. If he has any sense of right and wrong, he would apologise to Hindus for hurting their feelings, so that the matter is finally closed and normalcy returns. But one thing needs to be said, and said loudly: the worst enemies of Hindus that Hinduism are not non-Hindus, but our so-called secular Hindus. The more one kicks them, the more they would like to be kicked even harder. They are a disgrace of any society considering that they have no self-respect. What understanding of art can one expect of such people?

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