10-22-2010, 10:07 PM
Pakistan has existed for 13 centuries if one has to go by the following excerpt in Pakistan studies
Quote:
ââ¬Åââ¬Â¦as a matter of fact, Pakistan came to be established for the first time when the Arabs led by Muhammad-bin-Qasim occupied Sindh and Multan in the early years of the eighth century, and established Muslim rule in this part of the South-Asian Sub-continent. Pakistan under the Arabs comprised the Lower Indus Valley.ââ¬Â
ââ¬Åââ¬Â¦ during the 11th century the Ghaznavid Empire comprised what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan. During the 12th century the Ghaznavids lost Afghanistan, and their rule came to be confined to Pakistanââ¬Â¦ By the 13th century, Pakistan had spread to include the whole of Northern India and Bengalââ¬Â¦ Under the Khiljis Pakistan moved further Southward to include a greater part of Central India and the Deccanââ¬Â¦ Many Mongols accepted Islam. As such Pakistan remained safe for Islamââ¬Â¦ During the 16th century, ââ¬ËHindustanââ¬â¢ disappeared and was completely absorbed in ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬Â¦ Under Aurangzeb the Pakistan spirit gathered in strength. This evoked the opposition of the Hindusââ¬Â¦ After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the process of the disintegration of Mughal Rule set in, and weakened the Pakistan Spiritââ¬Â¦ The shape of Pakistan in the 18th Century was thus more or less the same as it was under the Ghaznavids in the 11th century.ââ¬Â
ââ¬ÅShah Waliullah accordingly appealed to Ahmad Shah Durrani, the ruler of Afghanistan and ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ to come to the rescue of the Muslims of Mughal India, and save them from the tyrannies of the Marhattasââ¬Â¦ Ahmad Shah Durrani died in 1773, and with his death things became dark for the Muslims both in ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ and Mughal India. In the ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ territories the Sikhs raised their head in the Punjab and became a great headache for the successors of Ahmad Shah Durraniââ¬Â¦ In the ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ territories, where a Sikh state had come to be established, the Muslims were denied the freedom of religion. The Mujahideen set up an Islamic state in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) which was a manifestation of Pakistan spiritââ¬Â¦ Thus by the middle the 19th century both ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ and Hindustan had ceased to exist; instead British India had come into existence. Although Pakistan was created in August 1947, yet except for its name, the present-day Pakistan has existed, as a more or less single entity, for centuries.ââ¬Â
Source TFT
Quote:
ââ¬Åââ¬Â¦as a matter of fact, Pakistan came to be established for the first time when the Arabs led by Muhammad-bin-Qasim occupied Sindh and Multan in the early years of the eighth century, and established Muslim rule in this part of the South-Asian Sub-continent. Pakistan under the Arabs comprised the Lower Indus Valley.ââ¬Â
ââ¬Åââ¬Â¦ during the 11th century the Ghaznavid Empire comprised what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan. During the 12th century the Ghaznavids lost Afghanistan, and their rule came to be confined to Pakistanââ¬Â¦ By the 13th century, Pakistan had spread to include the whole of Northern India and Bengalââ¬Â¦ Under the Khiljis Pakistan moved further Southward to include a greater part of Central India and the Deccanââ¬Â¦ Many Mongols accepted Islam. As such Pakistan remained safe for Islamââ¬Â¦ During the 16th century, ââ¬ËHindustanââ¬â¢ disappeared and was completely absorbed in ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬Â¦ Under Aurangzeb the Pakistan spirit gathered in strength. This evoked the opposition of the Hindusââ¬Â¦ After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the process of the disintegration of Mughal Rule set in, and weakened the Pakistan Spiritââ¬Â¦ The shape of Pakistan in the 18th Century was thus more or less the same as it was under the Ghaznavids in the 11th century.ââ¬Â
ââ¬ÅShah Waliullah accordingly appealed to Ahmad Shah Durrani, the ruler of Afghanistan and ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ to come to the rescue of the Muslims of Mughal India, and save them from the tyrannies of the Marhattasââ¬Â¦ Ahmad Shah Durrani died in 1773, and with his death things became dark for the Muslims both in ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ and Mughal India. In the ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ territories the Sikhs raised their head in the Punjab and became a great headache for the successors of Ahmad Shah Durraniââ¬Â¦ In the ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ territories, where a Sikh state had come to be established, the Muslims were denied the freedom of religion. The Mujahideen set up an Islamic state in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) which was a manifestation of Pakistan spiritââ¬Â¦ Thus by the middle the 19th century both ââ¬ËPakistanââ¬â¢ and Hindustan had ceased to exist; instead British India had come into existence. Although Pakistan was created in August 1947, yet except for its name, the present-day Pakistan has existed, as a more or less single entity, for centuries.ââ¬Â
Source TFT