01-05-2011, 09:28 PM
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[url="http://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/pakistan-stares-into-the-abyss-4263"]Pakistan Stares into the Abyss[/url]
FORECAST
In a stark example of how drastically a situation can change in just one week, it seems that Pakistan is once again teetering on the brink.
This past week has brought two shocks which threaten to further destabilize Pakistanââ¬â¢s already-tenuous politics: the brutal assassination of Salman Taseer in Islamabad and the sudden departure of the Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) from the governing PPP coalition. Both incidents point to a spiral of political destabilization over the next few months as the forces of Islamic fundamentalism, a lack of essential services, and widespread hopelessness push up against political institutions that are increasingly fragile.
Why exactly the MQM chose this moment to rob Zardariââ¬â¢s PPP government of its critical majority in the Pakistani parliament is a critical question. While the answer likely has something to do with the obvious political practicality behind such a move, many observers are pointing the finger at ISI meddling. In terms of political expediency, the exodus couldnââ¬â¢t have come at a better time. In leaving the PPP-led coalition, the MQM has positioned itself on the right side of populist sentiment on two critical policy issues: the RGST and rising gas prices. Both policies are as critical to the PPP as they are unpopular with the lower-middle classes in Pakistan. Coming out against the RGST also has the added benefit of boosting the MQMââ¬â¢s nationalist credentials, as the RGST tax reform package is widely seen as a bitter pill being forced down Pakistanââ¬â¢s throat by Western donor countries.
As is often the case with political intrigue in Pakistan, the ISI is also frequently popping up in conversations on the MQMââ¬â¢s exit. In late December, MQM chief Altaf Hussein publically decried the summoning of the standing ISI chief by a US court. Speculation is rife that this latest move to destabilize the PPP government was in fact born out of collaboration between MQM and the ISI, with the ultimate goal of the latter being to expand the security servicesââ¬â¢ influence within the resulting political vacuum.
The assassination of Salman Taseer, a popular liberal PPP politician and standing governor of Punjab, threatens to take popular anxiety looming over the PPPââ¬â¢s broken coalition and add a violent element to it. The assassinââ¬â¢s motivation- mainly, the late governorââ¬â¢s support for reforming Pakistanââ¬â¢s blasphemy laws- stands as yet another reminder that Pakistanââ¬â¢s political institutions have become a battleground between moderates and extremists. Already, PPP supporters have taken to the streets in Lahore to protest the murder of the late governor, and a new bout of street violence should be expected as the national debate over blasphemy laws is far from finished.
In all this, we see a deepening of the chaos that permeates politics in Pakistan, and the two questions on everyoneââ¬â¢s minds are: when will elections be held and can they produce a stable government? At this point, the PPPââ¬â¢s position is so tenuous that elections have become an inevitability; even if some kind of coalition deal is drawn up to squeeze out a little more time. Whenever these elections are eventually held, they will be coming at a critical time for Pakistan, for if the extremist rot isnââ¬â¢t quickly excised from the Pakistani political process, [color="#FF0000"]a coup or [size="5"]even state collapse isnââ¬â¢t too far-fetched in the future[/size][/color].
Cheers
[url="http://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/pakistan-stares-into-the-abyss-4263"]Pakistan Stares into the Abyss[/url]
FORECAST
In a stark example of how drastically a situation can change in just one week, it seems that Pakistan is once again teetering on the brink.
This past week has brought two shocks which threaten to further destabilize Pakistanââ¬â¢s already-tenuous politics: the brutal assassination of Salman Taseer in Islamabad and the sudden departure of the Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) from the governing PPP coalition. Both incidents point to a spiral of political destabilization over the next few months as the forces of Islamic fundamentalism, a lack of essential services, and widespread hopelessness push up against political institutions that are increasingly fragile.
Why exactly the MQM chose this moment to rob Zardariââ¬â¢s PPP government of its critical majority in the Pakistani parliament is a critical question. While the answer likely has something to do with the obvious political practicality behind such a move, many observers are pointing the finger at ISI meddling. In terms of political expediency, the exodus couldnââ¬â¢t have come at a better time. In leaving the PPP-led coalition, the MQM has positioned itself on the right side of populist sentiment on two critical policy issues: the RGST and rising gas prices. Both policies are as critical to the PPP as they are unpopular with the lower-middle classes in Pakistan. Coming out against the RGST also has the added benefit of boosting the MQMââ¬â¢s nationalist credentials, as the RGST tax reform package is widely seen as a bitter pill being forced down Pakistanââ¬â¢s throat by Western donor countries.
As is often the case with political intrigue in Pakistan, the ISI is also frequently popping up in conversations on the MQMââ¬â¢s exit. In late December, MQM chief Altaf Hussein publically decried the summoning of the standing ISI chief by a US court. Speculation is rife that this latest move to destabilize the PPP government was in fact born out of collaboration between MQM and the ISI, with the ultimate goal of the latter being to expand the security servicesââ¬â¢ influence within the resulting political vacuum.
The assassination of Salman Taseer, a popular liberal PPP politician and standing governor of Punjab, threatens to take popular anxiety looming over the PPPââ¬â¢s broken coalition and add a violent element to it. The assassinââ¬â¢s motivation- mainly, the late governorââ¬â¢s support for reforming Pakistanââ¬â¢s blasphemy laws- stands as yet another reminder that Pakistanââ¬â¢s political institutions have become a battleground between moderates and extremists. Already, PPP supporters have taken to the streets in Lahore to protest the murder of the late governor, and a new bout of street violence should be expected as the national debate over blasphemy laws is far from finished.
In all this, we see a deepening of the chaos that permeates politics in Pakistan, and the two questions on everyoneââ¬â¢s minds are: when will elections be held and can they produce a stable government? At this point, the PPPââ¬â¢s position is so tenuous that elections have become an inevitability; even if some kind of coalition deal is drawn up to squeeze out a little more time. Whenever these elections are eventually held, they will be coming at a critical time for Pakistan, for if the extremist rot isnââ¬â¢t quickly excised from the Pakistani political process, [color="#FF0000"]a coup or [size="5"]even state collapse isnââ¬â¢t too far-fetched in the future[/size][/color].
Cheers