04-21-2011, 11:55 PM
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[url="http://tribune.com.pk/story/152219/the-unflattering-perspective-part-i-the-us-does-not-care-about-pakistan/"][center][size="5"][color="#006400"]The unflattering perspective - Part I : ââ¬ËThe US does not care about Pakistanââ¬â¢[/color][/size][/center][/url]
NEW YORK : Professor Noam Chomsky sits on the eighth floor of the quirky-looking Stata Center of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, US. Former head of the linguistics department, the author and intellectual now serves as Professor Emeritus at the university.
The man is known worldwide for his incredibly popular and polarising criticism of American foreign policy.
ââ¬ÅThe US doesnââ¬â¢t care about Pakistan, just like the Reagan administration didnââ¬â¢t care about either Afghanistan or Pakistan,ââ¬Â says Chomski, when asked how he sees the relationship between Pakistan and the US. ââ¬ÅThey supported Zia, the worst dictator in Pakistanââ¬â¢s history, and pretended they didnââ¬â¢t know that Pakistan was developing nuclear weapons. So basically they supported Pakistanââ¬â¢s nuclear weapon programme and radical Islamisation in their bid to defeat the Russians. And that has not helped Pakistan.ââ¬Â
According to Chomsky, the reason the Pak-US relationship hasnââ¬â¢t worked is because the concern of US planners is not the welfare of Pakistan, itââ¬â¢s the welfare of their own constituency. ââ¬ÅBut itââ¬â¢s not the people of US either, just the powerful sectors within the US,ââ¬Â he said. ââ¬ÅIf the US policy towards Pakistan happens to benefit Pakistan it would be kind of accidental. Maybe it will to some extent, but that is not the purpose.ââ¬Â
Chomsky believes Pakistan has serious internal problems but says there are solutions. But, he insists, these problems have to be solved from within instead of from outside. ââ¬ÅThese problems have to be dealt with inside Pakistan, and not by the US; providing them with massive military aid, carrying out drone strikes, which enrages the population rightly,ââ¬Â he says. ââ¬ÅDrone attacks are target assassinations and therefore a crime. Whether they are militants or not, these people are being targeted because the US doesnââ¬â¢t like them. Targeted assassination is an international crime. United Nationsââ¬â¢ special rapporteur Philip Alston, a very respected international lawyer, came out with a report which simply says that it is a criminal act.ââ¬Â
He also supports the 1973 constitution and believes it is suitable for Pakistan. ââ¬ÅIt looks sensible on paper. It provided a degree of autonomy within a federalised system, which makes sense for a country like Pakistan,ââ¬Â he says. ââ¬ÅDevoting resources to education, development and not military will help.ââ¬Â
Relationship with India
Speaking about Pakistanââ¬â¢s relationship and outlook towards India, [color="#FF0000"]he said that the Pakistani military has a strategic doctrine that they have to have a military presence in Afghanistan to counter India. ââ¬ÅThatââ¬â¢s a losing proposition because Pakistan cannot compete with India in terms of military force. Besides, the strategic position in Afghanistan doesnââ¬â¢t really mean anything in case of a war,ââ¬Â[/color] he says. [color="#FF0000"]ââ¬ÅPakistan has undoubtedly supported terrorist groups in Kashmir and terrorism in India, which has made the situation worse.ââ¬Â[/color]
The Americans are avoiding the Kashmir issue, he says, which is central to the resolution of conflict in South Asia. ââ¬ÅIndia has a very ugly record in Kashmir ââ¬â horrible atrocities, fraudulent elections, most militarised place in the world. You canââ¬â¢t just ignore it,ââ¬Â he says.
US-India relations
Professor Chomsky says that it is a ââ¬Åjokeââ¬Â when US talks about giving aid for civilian nuclear facilities in India. ââ¬ÅThe aid for the civilian nuclear use can be easily transferred to military use. By granting India the right to import US nuclear technology, it has not only allowed India to freely develop nuclear weapons, the US has also violated the nuclear non-proliferation treaty,ââ¬Â he says.
Afghan warââ¬â¢s future
ââ¬ÅIt is a complicated situation but I think there is good evidence that the US military and political structures recognise that they cannot have a military victory,ââ¬Â Chomsky says.
However, he says, they [US] can conquer whatever they like, but the Russians also won every battle in the 1980s but eventually lost the war. ââ¬ÅThe Americans are therefore trying to find a way to extricate themselves in some fashion, that it can be presented as a victory. They donââ¬â¢t want to admit theyââ¬â¢ve lost the war, like the Russians.ââ¬Â
Cheers
[url="http://tribune.com.pk/story/152219/the-unflattering-perspective-part-i-the-us-does-not-care-about-pakistan/"][center][size="5"][color="#006400"]The unflattering perspective - Part I : ââ¬ËThe US does not care about Pakistanââ¬â¢[/color][/size][/center][/url]
NEW YORK : Professor Noam Chomsky sits on the eighth floor of the quirky-looking Stata Center of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, US. Former head of the linguistics department, the author and intellectual now serves as Professor Emeritus at the university.
The man is known worldwide for his incredibly popular and polarising criticism of American foreign policy.
ââ¬ÅThe US doesnââ¬â¢t care about Pakistan, just like the Reagan administration didnââ¬â¢t care about either Afghanistan or Pakistan,ââ¬Â says Chomski, when asked how he sees the relationship between Pakistan and the US. ââ¬ÅThey supported Zia, the worst dictator in Pakistanââ¬â¢s history, and pretended they didnââ¬â¢t know that Pakistan was developing nuclear weapons. So basically they supported Pakistanââ¬â¢s nuclear weapon programme and radical Islamisation in their bid to defeat the Russians. And that has not helped Pakistan.ââ¬Â
According to Chomsky, the reason the Pak-US relationship hasnââ¬â¢t worked is because the concern of US planners is not the welfare of Pakistan, itââ¬â¢s the welfare of their own constituency. ââ¬ÅBut itââ¬â¢s not the people of US either, just the powerful sectors within the US,ââ¬Â he said. ââ¬ÅIf the US policy towards Pakistan happens to benefit Pakistan it would be kind of accidental. Maybe it will to some extent, but that is not the purpose.ââ¬Â
Chomsky believes Pakistan has serious internal problems but says there are solutions. But, he insists, these problems have to be solved from within instead of from outside. ââ¬ÅThese problems have to be dealt with inside Pakistan, and not by the US; providing them with massive military aid, carrying out drone strikes, which enrages the population rightly,ââ¬Â he says. ââ¬ÅDrone attacks are target assassinations and therefore a crime. Whether they are militants or not, these people are being targeted because the US doesnââ¬â¢t like them. Targeted assassination is an international crime. United Nationsââ¬â¢ special rapporteur Philip Alston, a very respected international lawyer, came out with a report which simply says that it is a criminal act.ââ¬Â
He also supports the 1973 constitution and believes it is suitable for Pakistan. ââ¬ÅIt looks sensible on paper. It provided a degree of autonomy within a federalised system, which makes sense for a country like Pakistan,ââ¬Â he says. ââ¬ÅDevoting resources to education, development and not military will help.ââ¬Â
Relationship with India
Speaking about Pakistanââ¬â¢s relationship and outlook towards India, [color="#FF0000"]he said that the Pakistani military has a strategic doctrine that they have to have a military presence in Afghanistan to counter India. ââ¬ÅThatââ¬â¢s a losing proposition because Pakistan cannot compete with India in terms of military force. Besides, the strategic position in Afghanistan doesnââ¬â¢t really mean anything in case of a war,ââ¬Â[/color] he says. [color="#FF0000"]ââ¬ÅPakistan has undoubtedly supported terrorist groups in Kashmir and terrorism in India, which has made the situation worse.ââ¬Â[/color]
The Americans are avoiding the Kashmir issue, he says, which is central to the resolution of conflict in South Asia. ââ¬ÅIndia has a very ugly record in Kashmir ââ¬â horrible atrocities, fraudulent elections, most militarised place in the world. You canââ¬â¢t just ignore it,ââ¬Â he says.
US-India relations
Professor Chomsky says that it is a ââ¬Åjokeââ¬Â when US talks about giving aid for civilian nuclear facilities in India. ââ¬ÅThe aid for the civilian nuclear use can be easily transferred to military use. By granting India the right to import US nuclear technology, it has not only allowed India to freely develop nuclear weapons, the US has also violated the nuclear non-proliferation treaty,ââ¬Â he says.
Afghan warââ¬â¢s future
ââ¬ÅIt is a complicated situation but I think there is good evidence that the US military and political structures recognise that they cannot have a military victory,ââ¬Â Chomsky says.
However, he says, they [US] can conquer whatever they like, but the Russians also won every battle in the 1980s but eventually lost the war. ââ¬ÅThe Americans are therefore trying to find a way to extricate themselves in some fashion, that it can be presented as a victory. They donââ¬â¢t want to admit theyââ¬â¢ve lost the war, like the Russians.ââ¬Â
Cheers