[url="http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/technology/198687-internet-piracy-bill-a-free-speech-kill-switch"]Internet piracy bill: A free speech 'kill switch'[/url]: The Hill, 12/12/2011
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Quote:What began as an attempt to restrain foreign piracy on the Internet has morphed into a domestic ââ¬Åkill switchââ¬Â on First Amendment freedom in the fastest-growing corner of the marketplace of ideas. Proposed federal legislation purporting to protect online intellectual property would also impose sweeping new government mandates on internet service providers ââ¬â a positively Orwellian power grab that would permit the U.S. Justice Department to shut down any internet site it doesnââ¬â¢t like (and cut off its sources of income) on nothing more than a whim.
Under the so-called ââ¬ÅStop Online Piracy Actââ¬Â (SOPA) the federal government ââ¬â which is prohibited constitutionally from abridging free speech or depriving its citizens of their property without due process ââ¬â would engage in both practices on an unprecedented scale. And in establishing the precursor to a taxpayer-funded ââ¬Åthought police,ââ¬Â it would dramatically curtail technology investment and innovation ââ¬â wreaking havoc on our economy.
Consider this: Under the proposed legislation all thatââ¬â¢s required for government to shutdown a specific website is the mere accusation that the site unlawfully featured copyrighted content. Such an accusation need not be proven ââ¬â or even accompanied by probable cause. All that an accuser (or competitor) needs to do in order to obtain injunctive relief is point the finger at a website.
Additionally, SOPA would grant regulators the ability to choke off revenue to the owners of these newly classified ââ¬Årogueââ¬Â websites by accusing their online advertisers and payment providers as co-conspirators in the alleged ââ¬Åpiracy.ââ¬Â Again, no finding of fact would be required ââ¬â the mere allegation of impropriety is all thatââ¬â¢s needed to cut the websiteââ¬â¢s purse strings.
Whoââ¬â¢s vulnerable to this legislation?
ââ¬ÅAny website that features user-generated content or that enables cloud-based data storage could end up in its crosshairs,ââ¬Â writes David Sohn, senior policy council at the Center on Democracy and Technology. ââ¬Å(Internet Service Providers) would face new and open-ended obligations to monitor and police user behavior. Payment processors and ad networks would be required to cut off business with any website that rights-holders allege hasn't done enough to police infringement.ââ¬Â
The Centerââ¬â¢s president and CEO, Leslie Harris, points a bleak picture of the impact SOPA and its companion legislation in the U.S. Senate would have on the world wide web, arguing that the legislation would ââ¬Å(jeopardize) the continued development of powerful new forums for free expression and political dissent.ââ¬Â
ââ¬ÅIf these bills pass, there will be major collateral damage to Internet innovation, online free expression, the inner workings of Internet security, and user privacy,ââ¬Â Harris writes.
Googleââ¬â¢s public policy director Bob Boorstin takes it one step further, arguing that the bills ââ¬Åwould put the U.S. government in the very position we criticize repressive regimes for doing ââ¬â all in the name of copyright.ââ¬Â
The proliferation of free expression on the Internet has spawned a vibrant new marketplace of ideas ââ¬â toppling the old legacy media construct and ushering in an era of enhanced accountability in which thousands of new voices provide heightened scrutiny of our elected officials.
Obviously, silencing those voices and stifling the webââ¬â¢s innovative potential would exact a heavy toll on this new accountability ââ¬â and on the U.S. economy. In a letter urging their colleagues to oppose SOPA, U.S. Reps. Zoe Lofgren and Darrell Issa speak to this very concern.
ââ¬ÅOnline innovation and commerce were responsible for 15 percent of U.S. GDP growth from 2004 to 2009,ââ¬Â Reps. Lofgren and Issa write. ââ¬ÅBefore we impose a sprawling new regulatory regime on the Internet, we must carefully consider the risks that it could pose for this vital engine of our economy.ââ¬Â
Safeguarding intellectual property is certainly an important goal. The ability to protect oneââ¬â¢s work product is vital to the proper functioning of the free market ââ¬â and key to preserving its innovative potential. However in enhancing property protections, we cannot permit the government to trample over our right to free speech and due process.
SOPA is the equivalent of curing a headache with a guillotine. It may stop piracy, but it would shut down our economy and unconstitutionally erode our most basic freedoms in the process.
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