Asia before European Expansion
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See also:
* India and the Indian Ocean before European Expansion
* China before European Expansion
* Japan before European Expansion
* Islamic Seafaring and Discoveries
* Chinese Seafaring and Discoveries
http://www.uc.pt/bd.apm/bdee0113.htm
India and the Indian Ocean before European Expansion
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TIBBETS, G.R., Arab Navigation in the Indian Ocean Before the Coming of the Portuguese, London : Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1971.
Geographical Knowledge in Europe in the Late Middle Ages
Sub-sections::
* "Franciscanism" as "the Spirit of the Discoveries"
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FERRAND, Gabriel, "Le K'ouen-louen et les Anciennes Navigations Interocéaniques dans les Mers du Sud", Journal Asiatique, Paris, 1919.
FERRAND, Gabriel, "Le Pilote Arabe de Vasco da Gama et les Instructions Nautiques des Arabes au XV Siècle", Annales de Géographie, 1922, vol. XXXI, 289-307.
FERRAND, Gabriel, "Les Voyages des Javanais à Madagascar", Journal Asiatique, Paris, 1910, mar.-abr..
FERRAND, Gabriel, "Un Texte Arabico-Malgache du XVI siècle", Notices et extraits de Ms de la Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, 1904, t. XXXVIII.
HOURANI, Georg Fadl, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times, New Jersey-Princeton , 1922.
KHOURY, Ibrahim, "As-Sufaliyya 'The Poem of Sofala' by Ahmad Ibn Magid", Boletim da Biblioteca Geral da Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra: BGUC, vol. XXXVII (reed. Coimbra: CECA, 1983, sep. CXLVIII).
KING, David A., "Astronomy for Landlubbers and Navigators: The Case of the Islamic Middle Ages", RUC, Coimbra: BGUC, 1985, vol. XXXII, 211-223 (reed. Lisboa: CEHCA, 1984, sep. 164).
MOOKERJI, Radhakumud, Indian Shipping. A History of the Seaborne Trade and Maritime Activities of the Indians from the Earliest Times, Bombay-Calcutta-London: Longmans-Green, 1912 (reed. Bombay, 1957).
MORAIS, J. Custódio de , "Determinação das Coordenadas Geográficas no Oceano Ãndico pelos Pilotos Portugueses e Ãrabes no PrincÃpio do Século XVI", in , Actas do Congresso Internacional de História dos Descobrimentos, vol. II, Lisboa, 1961, 475-522.
MORELON, Regis, "A Astronomia Náutica Ãrabe-Islâmica", O Correio da Unesco, Rio de Janeiro: UNESCO, 1984, Ano 12 (2), Fev. , 8-9.
MOTA, A. Teixeira da, Méthodes de Navigation et Cartographie Nautique dans l`Océan Indien avant le XV Siécle, Lisboa: JIU, 1963.
NEEDHAM, Joseph, "The Chinese Contribution to the Development of the Mariner's Compass", in Actas do Congresso Internacional de História dos Descobrimentos, vol. II, Coimbra, 1961, 311-324.
NEEDHAM, Joseph, "The Chinese Contribution to Vessel Control", in , Actas do Congresso Internacional de História dos Descobrimentos, vol. II, Coimbra, 1961, 325-342.
NEEDHAM, Joseph, "Theoretical Influences of China on Arabic Alchemy", RUC, Coimbra, 1980, vol. XXVIII, 1-28 (sep.).
TIBBETS, G.R., "A Comparison of Medieval Arab Methods of Navigation With Those of the Pacific Islands", RUC, Coimbra: Universidade, 1979, vol. XXVII, 189-202 (reed. Coimbra: AECA, 1979, sep. CXXI).
TIBBETS, G.R., Arab Navigation in the Indian Ocean Before the Coming of the Portuguese, London : Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1971.
TIBBETS, G.R., "Comparisons Between Arab and Chinese Navigational Techniques", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, 1973, vol. 36, part. 1, 97-108.
TIBBETS, G.R. , "The Navigational Theory of the Arabs in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries", RUC, Coimbra, 1969, vol XXIV ( I Reunião de História da Náutica), 323-343 (reed. Coimbra: AECA ,1969 , sep. XXXVI ).
http://www.uc.pt/bd.apm/bdee0053.htm
The Islamic World before European Expansion
AMRÃN COHÃN, Rica, "Precedentes a la Conquista Portuguesa de Ceuta en 1415 (Siglos XII-XIV)", in Actas do Congresso Internacional Bartolomeu Dias e a sua Ãpoca (Porto, 1988), vol. III (Economia e Comércio MarÃtimo), Porto: Universidade do Porto - CNCDP, 1989, 117-124.
BOSWORTH, C.E., Medieval Arabic Culture and Administration, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
BOSWORTH, C.E., The Medieval History of Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
CAHEN, Claude, "L'Histoire Ãconomique et Sociale de l'Orient Musulman Médiéval", in Studia Islamica, t. III, Paris, 1955.
GODINHO, Vitorino Magalhães, História Económica e Social da Expansão Portuguesa, t. I (Sobre as Sociedades e Economias do Noroeste Africano), Lisboa: Terra Editora, 1947.
GODINHO, Vitorino Magalhães, O 'Mediterrâneo' Saariano e as Caravanas do Ouro - Geografia Económica e Social do Saara Ocidental e Central do XI ao XVI Século, São Paulo, 1956.
KOPRULU, Mehmed Fuad, Les Origines de l'Empire Ottoman, Paris: De Boccard, 1935.
LAMBTON, A.K.S., Theory & Practice in Medieval Persian Government, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
MANTRAN, Robert, L'Expansion Musulmane (Siécles VII - XI ), Paris: PUF , 1969 (trad. port. A Expansão Muçulmana (Séc.VII - XI), São Paulo: Pioneira, 1977).
MANTRAN, Robert, "Le Monde Musulman du XIII à la Fin du XVI Siècle", in LÃON, Pierre (ed.), Histoire Ãconomique et Sociale du Monde, vol. I (L'Ouverture du Monde, ed. BENASSAR, B.; CHAUNU, Pierre), Paris: Armand Colin, 1977, 145-173.
MINORSKY, V., Medieval Iran and its Neighbours, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
STERN, S.M., History and Culture in the Medieval Muslim World, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
http://www.uc.pt/bd.apm/bdee0055.htm
The Islamic World / General Views
Sub-sections::
* The Islamic World before European Expansion
ABUN-NASR, Jamil M., A History of the Mahgrib, Cambridge, 1971.
BERNARD, Augustin, Le Maroc, Paris, 1932.
BRUNSCHVIG, R., Etudes sur l'Islam Classique et l'Afrique du Nord, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
CHAVREBIÃRE, Coissac de , Histoire du Maroc, Paris, 1931.
COLES, Paul H., The Ottoman Impact on Europe, London: Thames and Hudson, 1968 (trad. franc. La Lutte Contre les Turcs, Paris: Flammarion, 1969).
FERRAND, Gabriel, Les Musulmans à Madagascar et aux Iles Comores, 3 vol., Paris: E. Leroux, 1891-1902.
FISHER, Sidney Nettleton, The Foreign Relations of Turkey, 1481-1512, Urbana-Illinois, 1948.
GAUDEFROY-DE-MOMBYNES, La Syrie à l'Ãpoque des Mamelouks, Paris, 1923.
HANOTAUX, G. (ed.), Histoire de la Nation Ãgyptienne, Paris, 1937.
HAZARD, H.W., Atlas of Islamic History, Princeton, 1951.
INALCIK, H., Studies in Ottoman Social and Economic History, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
INALCIK, H., The Ottoman Empire, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
INALCIK, H. , The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age, 1300-1680, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.
JORGA, Neculai, Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches , 3 vol., Gotha, 1909.
KAMMERER, Albert, La Mer Rouge, l'Abyssinie et l'Arabie Depuis l'Antiquité, 3 vol., Le Caire, 1929-1952.
KISTER, M.J., Studies in Jáhiliyya and Early Islam, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
LAMMENS, H., La Syrie - Précis Historique, Beyrouth-Paris, 1921.
LEWIS, Bernard; PELLAT,C.; SCHAT, J., Encyclopédie de l'Islam, reed. rev., Leyden-Paris, 1954 sq..
LEWIS, Bernard, "The Fatimids and the Route to India", Revue de la Faculté des Sciences Economiques de l'Université d'Istambul, 1949-1950, t. XI.
LITTLE, D.P., History and Historiography of the Mamlúks, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
LYBYER, A.H., The Government of the Ottoman Empire in the Time of Suleyman , Cambridge (Mass.), 1913.
MANTRAN, R., L'Empire Ottoman du XVI au XVIII Siècle, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
MIQUEL, André, L'Islam et sa Civilisation (VII - XX Siècles), Paris: Armand Colin, 1968 (trad. port. O Islão e a sua Civilização, Lisboa: Cosmos , 1971).
ROOLVINK, R., Historical Atlas of the Muslim Peoples, Amsterdam, 1957.
SAUVAGET, J., Alep. Essai sur le Développement d'une Grande Ville Syrienne des Origines au Millieu du XIX Siècle, Paris, 1941.
SAUVAGET, J., Introduction à l'Histoire de l'Orient Musulman, Paris: Maisonneuve, 1943.
SERJEANT, R.B., Studies on Arabian History and Civilisation, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
STRAUSS, E., "Prix et Salaires à l'Ãpoque Mamlouke (la Situation Ãconomique de l'Egypte à la Fin du Moyen Ãge)", Revue des Etudes Islamiques, 1949, 50-93.
STRIPLING, George W. F., The Ottoman Turks and the Arabs, 1511-1575, The University of Illinois Press, 1942.
SYKES, P. M. , A History of Persia, 3 ed., 2 vol., London, 1930.
TERRASSE, Henri, Histoire du Maroc des Origines à l'Ãtablissement du Protectorat Français, 2 vol., Paris, 1949-1950 (reed. Casablanca, l950).
WILSON, A.T., The Persian Gulf. An Historical Sketch from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the XXth Century, Oxford, 1928.
WITTEK, P., La Formation de l'Empire Ottoman, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
http://www.uc.pt/bd.apm/bdee0054.htm
India and the Indian Ocean / General Views
Sub-sections::
* India and the Indian Ocean before European Expansion
AUBER, Jacques, Histoire de l'Océan Indien, Tananarive: Ed. Les Trois Iles, 1954.
AUBIN, Jean, Quelques Remarques sur l'Ãtude de l'Océan Indien au XVI Siècle, Coimbra: AECA, 1972 (sep. LXXV).
AYYAR, K.V. Krisma, The Zamorins of Calicut, Calicut, 1948.
BALLARD, G.A., Rulers of the Indian Ocean, London, 1927.
BANERJEA, Pramathanath, A Study of Indian Economies, 2 ed., London: Macmillan, 1920.
BHARGAVA, Brjkishore Vrajakisora, Indigenous Banking in Ancient and Medieval India, Bombay, 1935.
BOUCHON, Geneviève, "Les Rois de Kotte au Début du XVI Siècle", Mare Luso-Indicum, Paris, 1971, vol. 1, 65-96.
CHANDRA, Satish (ed.), The Indian Ocean: Explorations in History, Commerce and Politics, New Delhi: Sage, 1987.
CHAUDHURI, K.N., Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean. An Economic History from the Rise of the Islam to 1750, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
CODINE, J., Mémoire Géographique sur la Mer des Indes, Paris: Chalamel, 1968.
DANIELOU, Alain, Histoire de l'Inde, Paris: Fayard, 1971.
DAVIDS, Caroline Foley Rhys, "Notes on Early Economic Conditions in Northern India", JRAS, London, 1901, 859-888.
DAS GUPTA, A.; PEARSON, M.N. (ed.), India and the Indian Ocean 1500-1800, Calcutta-Delhi, 1987.
HOMBURGER, L., "L'Inde et l'Afrique", Journal de la Sociète des Africanistes, 1955, t. XXV.
MAHALINGAM, T.V., Economic Life in the Vijayanagar Empire, Madras, 1951.
MAHALINGHAM, T.V., Administration and Social Life Under Vijayanagar, Madras, 1940.
MAJUMDAR, R.C.; RAYCHAUDHURI, H.C.; DATTA , K., An Advanced History of India, London: Macmillan, 1946 (reed. New York, 1967).
MOLLAT, Michel, "Les Relations de l`Afrique de l`Est avec l`Asie: Essai de Position de Quelques Problèmes Historiques", Cahiers d`Histoire Mondiale, 1971, vol. XIII, n.2, 291-316.
MOOKERJI, Radhakumud, Indian Shipping. A History of the Seaborne Trade and Maritime Activities of the Indians from the Earliest Times, Bombay-Calcutta-London: Longmans-Green, 1912 (reed. Bombay, 1957).
MORELAND, W.H., From Akbar to Aurengzeb, London, 1923.
MORELAND , W.H., India at the Death of Akbar. An Economic Study, London: Macmillan, 1920 .
MUKERJEE (MOOKERJI ) , Radhakamal, The Economic History of India, Bombay, 1945.
NATH, Pran, A Study in the Economic Conditions of Ancient India, London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1929.
PANIKKAR, Kavalam Madhava, Asia and Western Dominance. A Survey of the Vasco da Gama Epoch of Asian History (1498-1945), London, 1953 (trad. franc. L'Asie et la Domination Occidentale, Paris, 1958).
POOLE, Stanley Lane, Aurangzib, Oxford, 1893.
POOLE , Stanley Lane, Baber , Oxford, 1899.
POOLE, Stanley Lane, History of the Moghul Emperors, London, 1892.
RAGHAVAN, C.N.S., Introducing India, Nova Deli: Indian Council for Cultural Relations , 1983 (trad. port. A Ãndia, Lisboa: Dom Quixote, 1984).
SASTRI, K.A. Nilakanta, A History of South India from Prehistoric Times to the Fall of Vijayanagar, Oxford, 1955.
SILVA, José Carlos Gomes da, Orissa. Antropologia e Literatura de Viagens, Lisboa, s.d. [1989].
SMITH, Vincent, Akbar, the Great Moghul, Oxford, 1917.
SMITH, Vincent, The Oxford History of India, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923 (reed., ed. P. Spear, 1958).
STEENSGAARD, Niels, The Indian Ocean Network and the Emerging World Economy, circa 1500-1750, 1986.
TOUSSAINT, Auguste, Histoire de l'Océan Indien, Paris: PUF, 1961.
TOUSSAINT, Auguste, L'Océan Indien au XVIII Siècle, Paris: Flammarion, 1974.
VILLIERS, A., The Indian Ocean , London, 1952.
http://www.uc.pt/bd.apm/bdee0056.htm
China / General Views
Sub-sections::
* China before European Expansion
http://www.uc.pt/bd.apm/bdee0048.htm
BOXER, C.R., "Notes on Chinese Abroad in the Late Ming and Early Manchu Periods Compiled from Contemporary European Sources (1500 - 1750 )", THM, Xanghai, 1939, Dec..
CORDIER, Henri, Histoire Générale de la Chine et de ses Relations avec les Pays Etrangers, Paris, 1920.
ELISSEEFF, Vadime; ELISSEEFF, Danielle, La Civilisation de la Chine Classique, Paris: Arthaud, 1987.
GERNET, Jacques, Le Monde Chinois, 2 vol., Paris: Armand Colin, 1972 (trad. port. O Mundo Chinês, Lisboa: Cosmos, 1974-1975).
GROUSSET, René, Histoire de l'Extreme Orient, 2 vol., Paris: Geuthner, 1929.
HUDSON, G.F., Europe and China, Oxford, 1931.
LOMBARD, Denys, La Chine Impériale, Paris: PUF, 1974.
NEEDHAM, Joseph, Science and Civilization in China, 7 vol., London: Cambridge University Press, 1954-1971.
PAUTHIER, G. , La Chine , Paris, 1837.
SERRUYS, H., The Mongols and Ming China, reed., London: Variorum, s.d..
China before European Expansion
DUYVENDAK, J.L., China's Discovery of Africa, London: Probsthan, 1949.
DUYVENDAK, J.L., "The True Dates of the Chinese Maritime Expeditions in the Early XV Century ", T'oung Pao, 1938, vol 34, 341-412.
PELLIOT, Paul , "Les Grands Voyages Maritimes Chinois au Début du XV Siècle", T'oung Pao, 1933, vol. 33, 237-452.
YI-T'UNG, Wang , Official Relations Between China and Japan, 1368-1549, Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard University Press, 1953.
Chinese Nautical Science
NEEDHAM, Joseph, Science and Civilization in China, 7 vol., London: Cambridge University Press, 1954-1971.
NEEDHAM, Joseph, "The Chinese Contribution to the Development of the Mariner's Compass", in Actas do Congresso Internacional de História dos Descobrimentos, vol. II, Coimbra, 1961, 311-324.
NEEDHAM, Joseph, "Theoretical Influences of China on Arabic Alchemy", RUC, Coimbra, 1980, vol. XXVIII, 1-28 (sep.).
TIBBETS, G.R., "Comparisons Between Arab and Chinese Navigational Techniques", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, 1973, vol. 36, part. 1, 97-108.
Chinese Cartography
DESTOMBES, Marcel, "Une Carte Chinoise du XVI Siècle Découverte à la Bibliothèque Nationale", Journal Asiatique, 1974, n. 262, 193-212 (reed. in Selected Contributions to the History of Cartography and Scientific Instruments, Utrecht: HES, 1987).
HSU, Mei-Ling, "Le Portulan de Zheng He", Le Courrier de L'UNESCO. Cartes et Cartographes, Les Arpenteurs de la Terre, Paris: UNESCO, 1991, Juin, 27-27.
UNNO, Kazutaka, "A Bibliographical Review of the History of Asian Cartography: From the End of the Second World War", Journal of History of Science, Japan, Tokyo, 1991, Ser. II, vol. 30, nr. 177.